樱桃公司放弃德国生产,并计划出售核心部门。
Cherry gives up German production and wants to sell core division

原始链接: https://www.heise.de/en/news/Cherry-gives-up-German-production-and-wants-to-sell-core-division-11092713.html

樱桃(Cherry),一家键盘和组件制造商,正面临严重的财务困境,2025年1月至9月期间报告亏损2040万欧元。该公司目前债务超过资产,已停止在德国的生产,并将生产外包给中国和斯洛伐克,原因是自2014年MX专利到期后,来自中国更便宜的同类开关制造商的竞争加剧。 为了维持运营,樱桃计划出售其外设(键盘和鼠标)或数字健康与解决方案(读卡器等)部门。先前的重组努力和投资未能扭转销量下滑的局面,销量在疫情期间达到顶峰,此后暴跌——2022年游戏产品销量减半。 奥尔巴赫工厂现在将专注于研发、物流和服务。樱桃最近以1250万欧元的价格出售了其“Active Key”卫生部门,并且正在应对医疗保健行业采用远程医疗基础设施的延误。

这场黑客新闻的讨论围绕着德国机械键盘轴制造商Cherry宣布停止德国生产并寻求出售其核心部门。 一位评论员指出,在MX轴专利到期后,中国制造商迅速改进了他们的克隆产品,最终在质量和创新方面都超越了Cherry。而Cherry在很大程度上保持了其20世纪80年代的原始设计,竞争对手则提供了更好、更具创新性的选择。 另一位用户将此与欧洲,特别是德国更广泛的经济困境和制造业竞争力下降的趋势联系起来,认为系统性问题正在阻碍具有成本效益的生产。 这段对话突显了键盘轴市场可能发生的变化,并引发了对德国制造业未来的担忧。
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原文

The deficit at Cherry is adding up. From January 2025 to the end of September, the company made a net loss of almost 20.4 million euros, with a turnover of 70.7 million euros. Cherry now has more debt than equity (equity deficit), which recently led to an extraordinary general meeting.

Chief Operating Officer (COO) Udo Streller announced there that the switch production in Auerbach has now been completely discontinued. Instead, Cherry has outsourced production to "established partners in China and Slovakia".

The patent for the Cherry MX design finally expired in 2014. Since then, more and more Chinese companies have been producing switches that are also of comparable quality to Cherry's. Alternatives include JWK, Gateron, SP Star, Kailh, KTT, Outemu, and Tecsee. Switches from China were among the first to be lubricated with grease or oil from the factory. They are also experimenting with materials. Cherry is lagging behind its Far Eastern competitors in so-called Hall effect switches with magnetic fields.

There are now countless switch variants. Providers like Razer and Logitech also have their self-marketed types produced by Chinese manufacturers, such as Kailh.

Auerbach will henceforth function as a "cost-effective development, logistics, and service hub" for Cherry. Contracts with an external logistics partner expire at the end of the year.

There are now countless keyboard switches from various manufacturers, mostly in colorful housings.

(Image: Mark Mantel/ heise medien)

Restructuring, loans, and capital injections from investors are not enough to keep Cherry afloat. The manufacturer therefore wants to sell either the peripherals division or the Digital Health & Solutions division to use the proceeds to boost the remaining division.

The peripherals business includes all keyboards and mice, including gaming and office models. Switches are separate from this and are part of the Components division. Digital Health & Solutions includes card readers, PIN pads, and telematics-compliant applications such as the TI Messenger.

CFO Jurjen Jongma said at the general meeting: "Due to the group's low market capitalization and the current share price of Cherry below one euro, it is currently neither possible nor advisable to strengthen the group's equity in any way other than through strategic mergers & acquisitions options."

Cherry has already sold the hygiene peripheral device division "Active Key" for 12.5 million plus an option for an additional 8.5 million euros upon achievement of financial targets. Active Key included, for example, washable keyboards.

According to its statements, Cherry benefited from high demand during the coronavirus pandemic, which has since subsided. In 2021, Cherry's turnover was still 168.5 million euros. In 2022, annual sales of gaming products halved to 41.2 million euros. In 2023, it recovered, but the Digital Health & Solutions division slipped by a good 30 percent to 23 million euros. Components turnover halved to 10.9 million euros.

Read also

In 2025 (until the end of September), gaming and office peripherals have so far generated 50.3 million euros in sales, Digital Health & Solutions 16.5 million, and components 3.9 million. In healthcare, Cherry is facing a shift: Around 90,000 medical supply providers, such as physiotherapists, will only be connected to the telematics infrastructure on October 1 2027, instead of January 1 2026.

(mma)

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This article was originally published in German. It was translated with technical assistance and editorially reviewed before publication.

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