强烈太阳辐射损坏A320飞行系统,空中客车紧急更新。
"Intense Solar Radiation" Corrupted A320 Flight Systems, Airbus Rushes Emergency Update

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/technology/intense-solar-radiation-corrupted-a320-flight-systems-airbus-rushes-emergency-update

空中客车最近向运营A320系列飞机的航空公司发布紧急警报,警告强烈的太阳辐射可能已损坏关键飞行数据。这个问题可能影响了上个月经历突然高度下降的捷蓝航空1230航班。据报道,这是空中客车首次遇到此类问题。 修复方案因飞机而异;大多数可以通过简单的软件回滚解决,而大约900架较旧的飞机需要更复杂的维修。航空公司正在迅速响应,美国航空正在更新约209架飞机,达美航空完成了对不足50架飞机的维修工作,捷蓝航空正在启动维修。西南航空不受影响。 该警报凸显了现代航空电子设备在巡航高度时对太阳辐射的脆弱性,可能扰乱飞行控制、数据单元和发动机控制等系统。空中客车正在与航空当局合作,优先考虑安全,并承认可能对乘客造成干扰。

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原文

Airbus warned Friday that "intense solar radiation" may have corrupted critical flight data in an incident involving an A320 narrow-body aircraft. While the company did not disclose which flight was affected, it was likely last month's JetBlue Flight 1230, which suddenly dropped in altitude while en route from Newark to Cancun.

Airbus issued an Alert Operators Transmission to all airlines operating A320 Family aircraft, warning that an urgent fix is required.

The company believes this is the first time this specific problem has emerged in its fleet and says it has "proactively worked with aviation authorities… keeping safety as our number one and overriding priority," according to CNN.

"Airbus acknowledges these recommendations will lead to operational disruptions to passengers and customers," Airbus wrote in a statement. 

Airbus told CNN on Saturday that most of the narrow-body aircraft can be repaired in a matter of hours by simply reverting to the previous software. It said about 900 older aircraft would need more complicated fixes. 

Here's more from the report:

American Airlines has about 209 of the aircraft which need to be updated, less than the 340 it had earlier predicted, according to a statement from the airline.

. . .

Delta Air Lines said fewer than 50 of its A321neo aircraft will be impacted and the work should be complete by Saturday morning.

. . .

JetBlue, which operates a fleet mostly made up of A320 and A321 aircraft, did not say how many of their planes needed to be fixed, but told CNN in a statement it has already started repairs.

. . .

Southwest Airlines does not have any of the impacted aircraft. Meanwhile, in the Asia-Pacific, Jetstar Airways Australia, Air New Zealand, IndiGo and Air India Express have also taken precautionary measures. 

At cruising altitude, commercial jets are exposed to 100 to 300 times more solar radiation than at ground level, and a major solar storm can push that even higher.

High-energy particles can disrupt modern avionics processors, including corrupting memory or causing a logic error. While Airbus hasn't specified which exact flight systems were affected, here are the likely candidates:

  • Flight Control Primary Computers (FCPCs)

  • ADIRUs (Air Data & Inertial Reference Units)

  • FADEC engine control

  • Autopilot & flight director

  • Fly-by-wire actuator command modules

Latest space weather events:

Airbus' warning is an unusual confirmation of space weather risk to the modern economy...

... something we've warned about for years. 

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