“K型”经济,一图表说明。
The 'K-Shaped' Economy In One Graph

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/personal-finance/k-shaped-economy-one-graph

最近的消费者信心数据强化了“K型”经济复苏的观点。11月份的消费者信心指数暴跌至疫情初期水平,多数消费者对当前状况和就业前景都感到悲观——受到通货膨胀、政治不确定性和其他经济压力影响。 这种“K型”代表着经济现实的分化: “K”的上半部分——包括投资者、科技公司和高收入者——持续繁荣(例如强劲的股市,如标准普尔500指数),而下半部分——包括酒店业、小企业和低收入家庭——则面临停滞或衰退。 差距的扩大引发了一个关键问题:消费者信心的提升能否带动“K”的下半部分,还是股市的修正(“抛售”)最终会将双方拉近?

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原文

Tuesday’s weak Consumer Confidence report was a good reminder of why some economists are calling our economy the K shaped economy.

As RealInvestmentAdvice.com reports, The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index fell 6.8 points to 88.7 in November, below expectations of 93.

Moreover, it sits at levels similar to those of early 2020, when the pandemic shuttered the economy. Similarly, the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment survey is slightly above 70-year lows.

Both surveys indicate that a large majority of consumers are struggling.

Within the surveys, the outlook on current jobs and job availability is low.

Inflation, tariffs, politics, and the government shutdown are also weighing on the consumer and limiting big-ticket spending plans.

A K shaped economy describes a post-crisis recovery where different parts of the economy and society are performing at sharply diverging rates, forming the two arms of the letter “K.”:

  • The upper arm (going up): Sectors, companies, assets, and people that benefit from the recovery and, in many cases, are wealthier than before the pandemic. This includes investors in technology stocks, big tech companies, the luxury sectors, high-income professionals, and asset owners.

  • The lower arm (going down): Sectors, small businesses, and people that continue to decline or stagnate even as the overall economy appears to improve. Examples include: the hospitality and travel industries, many lower-priced retail outlets, low-wage service workers, small businesses, and many middle-class and lower-income households.

The graph below showing the stark divergence between the S&P 500 and the University of Michigan consumer survey best depicts the K shaped economy.

You can make similar K shaped plots comparing stock markets, GDP, and megacap corporate profits versus small business closures, wage growth for low-income workers, and economic activity in the manufacturing sector.

The question is - how do the jaws of that widening alligator's mouth snap shut? Sentiment surge or equity purge?

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