巨型星系的立体图像
Stereo Images of Giant Galaxies

原始链接: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20251121-sir-brian-mays-stereo-vision-of-galaxies

布莱恩·考克斯教授与Ward-Thompson和Metsaivanio合作,最近推出了他们的新书,展示了我们银河系之外的星系。此前,他们的《宇宙云》专注于我们银河系的尘埃和气体。本书收录了Metsaivanio令人惊叹的三维图像,并借鉴了Ward-Thompson在星系演化领域40年的专业知识。 该项目探索了星系的多样形态,例如像NGC 1365这样的棒旋星系,并强调了我们对它们的理解随着时间的变化。Ward-Thompson幽默地指出,书中展示的其中一个星系甚至是他博士论文的研究对象。他强调,本书详细介绍了从认为我们的星系是“正常”的到认识到宇宙中存在各种各样星系结构的观念转变。在伦敦的发布会上,包括了一场讲座和Metsaivanio引人入胜的视觉效果的放映。

一篇BBC关于巨型星系立体图像的文章最近在Hacker News上分享,引发了关于观看方法的讨论。用户报告说,在iPad上观看效果最佳,需要放大并靠近脸部,让大脑将两张图像融合为3D视图——有些人发现摘掉眼镜更有帮助。 虽然受到赞赏,但一些评论者认为某些图像不如其他图像令人印象深刻。一个常见的请求是提供“交叉眼”模式的图像,这被认为更容易观看。一位用户开玩笑地将这种偏好与星际旅行的可能性联系起来,强调了有效3D观看需要图像视角之间有相当大的距离。另一位用户建议将图像转换为“摆动图”作为替代方案。
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原文

Sir Brian, alongside Ward-Thompson and Metsaivanio, launched the book at an event in London's Notting Hill in mid-November, presenting a lecture on some of the galaxies featured in the book and projecting some of Metsaivanio's three-dimensional images.

"We did a book called Cosmic Clouds, which was bringing the clouds of dust and gas in our own galaxy to life," Sir Brian tells the BBC ahead of the launch. "And that's not something anyone can do except J-P… having done that, where do we go next? Well, we go outside the galaxy, we go to other galaxies, we look at all galaxies in the Universe, and we engaged one of the world's foremost experts in galactic evolution, who's sitting right beside you."

Barred spiral galaxies have arms that form at either end of a central mass, like the Great Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1365, pictured here (Credit: J-P Metsaivanio)

Ward-Thompson says with a chuckle: "I wouldn't go quite that far, but I have been studying them for 40 years. I did point out that one of the galaxies in the book was my PhD thesis, and I've been looking at it for 40 years.

"Part of the beauty of the book is that I'm able to tell the story of how our knowledge has evolved in the course of those 40 years," continues Ward-Thompson, who lectures on physics and astrophysics at the University of Central Lancashire in Preston, in the north of England. "One example, when I was a student, we were taught that we lived in what we call a 'normal' spiral galaxy, just like you're imagining now, with the spiral arms coming out from the centre."

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