为什么苹果不单独生产触控ID?
Why doesn't Apple make a standalone Touch ID?

原始链接: https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2025/why-doesnt-apple-make-standalone-touch-id

## 机械键盘的自制触控ID 由于苹果的硬件保护,机械键盘缺乏触控ID功能,作者为此进行了一项复杂的“黑客”改造,以集成此功能。该过程包括拆解苹果触控ID魔术键盘——由于大量的粘合剂,这是一项出乎意料的困难任务——并将触控ID传感器和逻辑板移植到定制的3D打印外壳中。 受到Snazzy Labs的启发,作者详细介绍了主要挑战:小心地用热风枪移除键盘的后盖,小心处理脆弱的柔性电缆,以及精确的3D打印(需要精细的层高)。组装微小的螺丝和螺母也证明了其复杂性。 该项目凸显了苹果对可维修性的抵制以及对触控ID功能在苹果生态系统之外的需求。作者抱怨苹果拒绝直接销售独立的触控ID模块,迫使用户牺牲一个完好的键盘并投入大量时间来获得他们依赖的功能。完整的视频教程可在他们的Level 2 Jeff频道上找到。

一个黑客新闻的讨论集中在苹果为什么不为Mac提供独立的Touch ID传感器。最初的帖子质疑缺少独立产品,引发了回复,认为存在市场,特别是对于希望使用Touch ID便利性的非苹果键盘用户。 一些用户实际上*更喜欢*没有Touch ID,认为在没有它的情况下密码自动填充更快。然而,许多人认为苹果可以轻松地创建一个独立版本——本质上是一个没有键盘的Touch ID传感器——并且会卖得很好,并以抛光布和iPhone口袋等配件的受欢迎程度为例。 反对独立传感器的核心论点围绕着苹果对硬件质量、利润和信任传感器输入所需的“安全区域逻辑”的控制。最终,许多人认为苹果只是没有看到足够可扩展的市场来证明开发是合理的。
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原文

I finally upgraded to a mechanical keyboard. But because Apple's so protective of their Touch ID hardware, there aren't any mechanical keyboards with that feature built in.

Apple Touch ID - external 3D printed sensor

But there is a way to hack it. It's incredibly wasteful, and takes a bit more patience than I think most people have, but you basically take an Apple Magic Keyboard with Touch ID, rip out the Touch ID, and install it in a 3D printed box, along with the keyboard's logic board.

I'm far from the first person to do this—the first time I saw it done was this Snazzy Labs video. But I thought I'd share my own experience.

If you don't know what Touch ID is, it's basically Apple's version of a fingerprint sensor. But it's integrated really well into macOS, for login, unlocking password managers, and Apple Pay.

Video

I published a video covering the full process on my 2nd channel, Level 2 Jeff:

Teardown

Tearing apart the Magic Keyboard is much more daunting than it should be. Apple puts layers and layers of adhesives, from the back cover (which needs to be heated up a bit before it will start coming apart—somewhat destructively), to the battery (good luck getting it out without bending it at all), and even the tiny flexible PCB ribbon cables—one of which I was almost certain I'd rip (thankfully it didn't rip).

But Apple and repairability are not usually on good terms, so that's to be expected.

If you want the full story, watch the video above. But following along with the guide on the Printables page for the 3D printed Touch ID sensor case I made, here are a few things I think I should highlight for anyone else attempting the procedure:

Apple Magic Keyboard - back sticky adhesive residue open

  • Use some heat to get the back of the keyboard off. It's literally just tons of adhesive. Like... see the photo above. You could set the keyboard on a 3D printer heat bed, use a heat gun or iOpener, or do what I did and lean the keyboard against a space heater (just... don't melt it).
  • Use a tiny curved-tip tweezers made for electronics to do things like remove the little stickers holding connectors on the logic board, or to lift the flex PCB (very, very thin ribbon cables) off the adhesive holding it in place.
  • Use extreme care around the flat part of the flex PCB with little surface-mount circuits on it that goes from the logic board all the way over to the Touch ID button. It was stuck very firmly on my keyboard, and I was 50/50 whether it would rip or not as I pulled it off.
  • Make sure to follow the directions for printing the Touch ID backing plate especially—I had to re-print mine at 0.1mm layer height, as the default setting I was using at 0.12mm made it just too high, and trying to sand a tiny 3D printed part is no fun.

Touch ID and logic board in 3D printed case

The last part of the assembly in the 3D print was the most annoying, as you're putting M1.2-size nuts over M1.2-size screws, in a tight space. I could've used a couple more hands, but eventually I balanced the nut on the end of the screw, got my finger in position on top of it, then got the threads started with a screwdriver from below.

Why doesn't Apple make this?

Touch ID is a great feature that you grow to rely on over time. It feels like a bit of a let down if you decide to use a non-Apple keyboard, and you can't use Touch ID at all.

So why doesn't Apple make a little Touch ID box? They could charge $50 and I'd begrudgingly pay it. That way I (and at least hundreds if not thousands of other people) wouldn't have to sacrifice a $150 keyboard (and a few hours of time) to get one 'smart' key off it.

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