美国证券交易委员会称5倍杠杆过高。
5x Leverage Is Too Much Says The SEC

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/5x-leverage-too-much-says-sec

美国证券交易委员会(SEC)最近阻止了与个股和加密货币挂钩的极高杠杆交易所交易基金(ETF)的提议(3倍、4倍和5倍),有效将杠杆上限限制在2倍。投资公司试图通过操纵这些ETF使用的风险评估基准来规避现有法规(18f-4规则)。 目前,杠杆ETF的测试是基于其追踪的*实际*资产的波动性。这些公司试图使用波动性较低的基准,人为降低感知风险并允许更高的杠杆。然而,SEC拒绝了这一策略,表示风险评估必须与标的资产的真实波动性相关联。 这一决定表明,SEC正在维持对市场过度投机的谨慎立场,尽管一些公司希望新的领导层会更加宽松。此举阻止了潜在危险的投资产品触达消费者。

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原文

Wall Street’s financial engineers thought they had found yet another way to turn financial markets into casinos.

The gimmick this time is with 3x, 4x, and even 5x leveraged ETFs tied to individual stocks and cryptocurrencies.

But, as RealInvestmentAdvice.com reports, the SEC just ruled against these new proposals, apparently drawing the line at 2x leverage as the rules state.

“We write to express concern regarding the registration of ETFs that seek to provide more than 200% (2x) leveraged exposure to underlying indices or securities”

Nine issuers filed with the SEC for 3x, 4x, and 5x ETFs, betting that the new leadership at the SEC would be more open to speculation and be willing to ignore the significant risk entailed in these securities.

Their strategy hinged on gaming the SEC’s derivatives rule - Rule 18f-4 - by changing how “risk” is measured.

Under Rule 18f-4, a leveraged or inverse ETF must run a Value-at-Risk test using the actual asset it tracks as its benchmark.

For example, if your proposed 5x ETF is based on Apple’s stock price, the risk test is anchored to Apple’s stock price.

Once you apply an apples-to-apples, no pun intended, analysis, 5x and other ETFs levered more than 2x fail the SEC test.

The issuers tried to redefine the “designated reference portfolio” (benchmark) to an asset that is less risky than the actual underlying asset.

Doing so effectively lowers the apparent risk, thus, using their logic, allowing 3x, 4x, and even 5x leverage.

The SEC’s latest comment letter shut that door. They didn’t mince words in their ruling:

Did we just reach 'peak speculation'?

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