美国的干县在哪里?
Where Are America's Dry Counties?

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/where-are-americas-dry-counties

尽管1933年美国联邦禁酒令结束,但许多美国县份仍然对酒精销售有限制。 一份根据地方数据编制的地图显示,仍有大量县份是“干县”(禁止酒精销售)或“湿县”(有限制销售),尤其集中在阿肯色州、肯塔基州、密西西比州和田纳西州等南方州。 阿肯色州的限制最为多样化,既有干县也有湿县,即使在允许部分销售的县份中,规则也常常复杂——例如禁止在杂货店销售葡萄酒。 术语各不相同:“湿县”允许无限制销售,而地方城镇可以推翻县法律以保持干县状态。 自20世纪中期以来,干县的数量有所减少(得克萨斯州现在只有三个),但这些法规仍然存在,这归因于文化因素和地方投票,表明尽管全国酒精消费量在上升,酒精的可获得性仍然是一个高度本地化的问题。

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原文

While the U.S. ended federal Prohibition in 1933, local restrictions on alcohol still persist across the country to this day.

As Visual Capitalist shows in the map belowbased on work by Wikipedia user Mr. Matté, many counties remain “dry,” banning the sale of alcohol entirely, or “moist,” allowing only limited sales.

Where Alcohol is Still Restricted

The data, crowdsourced from local government sites and media reports, reveals that alcohol restrictions are concentrated in the South, particularly in states like Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee.

Arkansas stands out the most in the map above, with a patchwork of red and orange counties indicating either total bans or partial restrictions on alcohol sales. In fact, the state has long struggled with outdated liquor laws, where even grocery stores in “moist” counties may be prohibited from selling wine or spirits.

Alcohol Status: It’s Complicated

Here’s what the terminology means:

  • Dry county: No alcohol sales allowed by law

  • Moist county: Alcohol sales are partially restricted (e.g. allowed in restaurants but not in stores)

  • Wet county: Alcohol can be sold without county-level restriction

Even within “wet” counties, individual towns may choose to remain dry, and in “dry” counties, specific towns or establishments can apply for exemptions, creating a legal maze for consumers and businesses alike.

Declining Dryness Over Time

According to the National Alcohol Beverage Control Association, the number of dry counties has dropped significantly since the mid-20th century. In Texas, for example, only three dry counties remain.

Nonetheless, the persistence of these regulations reflects longstanding cultural attitudes and the influence of local referenda. While national consumption of spirits is rising, especially in certain states, the map shows that alcohol availability is still very much a local matter.

If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Americans are spending less on spirits…besides tequila on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

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