华盛顿新的国家安全战略详细说明了“特朗普2.0”将如何应对多极化。
Washington's New National Security Strategy Details How Trump 2.0 Will Respond To Multipolarity

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/washingtons-new-national-security-strategy-details-how-trump-20-will-respond

## “特朗普2.0”国家安全战略概要 新发布的国家安全战略(NSS)将“特朗普2.0”的重点放在多极世界中重新调整美国的角色,强调国家利益和力量平衡,而非全球霸权。西半球被列为首要优先事项,并复兴了针对《门罗主义》的“特朗普附带条款”,旨在对抗非西半球的影响力(特别是中国),并通过区域伙伴关系和确保关键供应链来构建“美洲堡垒”。 亚洲位居第二,重点是与中国重新平衡贸易,挑战其在全球南方的影响力,并威慑针对台湾和南海的侵略行为。敦促欧洲重拾其“文明自信”,并减少监管负担,美国旨在管理与俄罗斯的关系,并加强中/东欧国家。 西亚和非洲的优先级较低,战略从援助转向以投资为导向的伙伴关系。总体而言,NSS强调分担负担、务实参与,并防止任何单一力量——包括中国——实现全球或区域霸权。最终目标是美国重申实力,如果失去对东半球的控制,则将退回到西半球的自给自足。

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原文

Authored by Andrew Korybko via Substack,

Trump 2.0 just released its National Security Strategy (NSS).

It can be read in full here, but for those with limited time, the present piece will summarize its contents. The new NSS reconceptualizes, narrows, and reprioritizes US interests. Focus is placed on the primacy of nations over transnational organizations, preserving the balance of power through optimized burden-sharing, and the US’ reindustrialization that’ll be facilitated by securing critical supply chains. The Western Hemisphere is the top priority.

The “Trump Corrolary” to the Monroe Doctrine is the centerpiece and will seek to deny non-hemispheric competitors ownership or control of strategically vital assets in an allusion to China’s influence over the Panama Canal.

The NSS envisages enlisting regional champions and friendly forces to help ensure regional stability for preventing migrant crises, fight the cartels, and erode the aforesaid competitors’ influence. This aligns with the “Fortress America” strategy of restoring US hegemony in the hemisphere.

Asia is next on the NSS’ hierarchy of priorities. Together with its incentivized partners, the US will rebalance trade ties with China, compete more vigorously with it in the Global South in an allusion to challenging BRI, and deter China over Taiwan and the South China Sea.

Trade loopholes through third countries like Mexico will be closed, the Global South will tie its currencies more closely to the dollar, and Asian allies will grant the US greater access to their ports, etc., while ramping up defense spending.

As for Europe, the US wants it “to remain European, to regain its civilizational self-confidence, and to abandon its failed focus on regulatory suffocation” in order to avoid “civilizational erasure”.

The US will “manage European relations with Russia”, “build up the healthy nations of Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe” in an allusion to the Polish-led “Three Seas Initiative”, and ultimately “help Europe correct its current trajectory.”

A hybrid set of economic and political tools will be employed to this end.

West Asia and Africa are at the bottom of the NSS’ priorities. The US foresees the first becoming a greater source of investment and destination of such while the second’s ties with the US will transition from a foreign aid paradigm to an investment and growth one centered on select partners. Like with the rest of the world, the US wants to keep the peace through optimized burden-sharing and without overextending itself, but it’ll also still keep an eye on Islamist terrorist activity in both regions too.

The following passage sums up the NSS’ new approach:

“As the United States rejects the ill-fated concept of global domination for itself, we must prevent the global, and in some cases even regional, domination of others.”

To that end, the balance of power must be maintained through pragmatic carrot-and-stick policies in conjunction with close partners, which includes securing critical supply chains (especially those in the Western Hemisphere). This is essentially how Trump 2.0 plans to respond to multipolarity.

The grand strategic goal is to restore the US’ central role in the global system, but if that’s not possible and it loses control of the Eastern Hemisphere to China, then Plan B is to retreat to the Western Hemisphere, which will be autarkic under the US’ hegemony if it succeeds in building “Fortress America”.

Trump 2.0’s NSS is very ambitious and will be more difficult to implement than it was to promulgate, but even partial success could radically reshape the global systemic transition in the US’ favor.

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