美国国家标准与技术研究院盖瑟堡校区原子时间源故障
Atomic time source failure at NIST Gaithersburg campus

原始链接: https://groups.google.com/a/list.nist.gov/g/internet-time-service/c/Zd7VaR-vqV4?pli=1

## NIST 网络时间服务器 – 事件摘要 2025年12月6日21:13 UTC,NIST盖瑟斯堡校区的原子钟主时钟发生故障,导致其网络时间服务器出现-10毫秒的时间跳跃。同时,监控和控制系统也出现故障,包括服务器time-a-g的操作系统关机以及time-f-g服务的暂停。 由于偏移量较小,大多数服务器仍可运行。NIST正在监控情况,如果误差扩大,可能会禁用受影响的系统,以优先保证稳定性而非极致精度。 备用时钟可用,并且计划于2025年12月9日更换故障的原子钟,这将导致短暂的服务中断。重要的是,NIST博尔德校区和WWV/科林斯堡校区的时间服务器**未**受此事件影响。

## NIST 时间服务器中断与冗余讨论 NIST 马里兰州盖瑟斯堡校区发生故障,影响了其原子时间源服务器。该问题引发了 Hacker News 上关于 NIST 冗余和故障处理的讨论。 一些人对存在单点故障表示惊讶,而另一些人则澄清,NIST 在其他校区(科罗拉多州博尔德和科林斯堡) *确实* 维护着多个独立的时间源,这些时间源不受影响。马里兰州服务器目前存在轻微的时间偏差,但尚未达到自动关机的阈值。 评论员指出,使用来自不同位置的多个 NTP 服务器(至少 `2n+1` 个)对于缓解“虚假时间戳”问题至关重要,并强调 NIST 的整体 IT 冗余状况通常是可靠的。该事件似乎是一个局部问题,计划可能切换到备用原子钟。
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原文
Dear colleagues,

On Saturday, 6 December 2025 at approximately 21:13 UTC, the atomic time source (a single cesium beam atomic clock) for all the internet time servers at the NIST Gaithersburg campus failed and exhibited a time step of approximately -10 ms. The affected servers are:

Coincidentally, there were unexplained failures in more than one co-located resource, including some used for monitoring and control. The server time-a-g became unavailable due to an unexplained operating system shutdown. The server time-f-g suspended NTP service in response to detecting the time step. 

At time of writing the other servers above continue to serve the time because the time offset is not enough to trigger their automatic "unhealthy" response. I intend to disable these systems if the offset continues to grow significantly with the objective of balancing the user demands of high-precision and high-availability with coarser accuracy requirements.

A backup clock source is present on site and a replacement attempt is tentatively planned for Tuesday, December 9, 2025. Services will be disabled for a brief period during the replacement.

Servers at the Boulder and WWV/Ft. Collins campuses are independent and unaffected.

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