我建造的最小但真实的望远镜。
The tiniest yet real telescope I've built

原始链接: https://lucassifoni.info/blog/miniscope-tiny-telescope/

## 袖珍式多布森望远镜 该项目详细介绍了一种非常紧凑的、3D打印的多布森望远镜的制作,设计使其能够放入外套口袋(不包括支撑杆)。该设计以76毫米抛物面镜套装为基础,优先考虑功能性——平衡性、平滑运动、刚性和校准——而非小型化,旨在实现“缩小版多布森”的美感。 该望远镜使用3D打印的PETG-CF组件、碳纤维杆以及螺钉和磁铁等易于获得的硬件。独特的光学调焦器设计,灵感来自Analog Sky,无需额外零件,依靠塑料的弯曲来固定目镜。 初步光学测试显示出工厂提供的镜子存在明显的过度校正。然而,制作者最终重新塑形了镜子,使其达到0.9的斯特雷尔比率,从而大大提高了图像质量并解析了精细细节。尽管由于镜子尺寸较小而具有挑战性,但该项目证明了使用3D打印制造功能性、便携式望远镜的可行性。文件可在Printables上找到,讨论在Astrosurf上进行。

一个黑客新闻的讨论围绕着一篇博客文章,详细介绍了一个非常小巧的自制望远镜([https://lucassifoni.info/](https://lucassifoni.info/))。最初的文章引发了一场关于精益求精的工艺精神,常常导致制作者超越实际限制的对话——一位评论员指出,常见的模式是最初驳斥复杂的改进,但最终却会实施它们。 望远镜的制作者“chantepierre”参与了讨论,承认业余望远镜制造领域存在专业术语,并承诺在未来的文章中包含更多解释。他还分享了来自法国业余天文社区其他几个令人印象深刻的项目链接,包括太阳成像套件、大口径双筒望远镜和各种便携式望远镜设计。该帖子突出了一个充满活力和创新的DIY天文学社区。
相关文章

原文

A “relaxation” project, mostly drawn on planes to and from Norway this month, where I had to travel to setup a digital art installation in Kristiansand with friends from the digital art collective Lab212. It has been drawn with one major constraint: it must fit in the inner pocket of my jacket (well, one specific jacket), except for the rods.

This is a 3D-printed dobsonian telescope built around a 76mm/300mm parabolic mirror kit. While there are plenty of mini-scope models on the internet, I wanted something that looked like a dobson that went a bit too hard through the clothes dryer, but without compromise on what matters:

  • Balance
  • Smooth movements
  • Rigidity
  • Collimatable
  • Focusable eyepiece holder
  • A minimum of style (entirely subjective)

Hardware

  • PETG-CF filament
  • 4mm carbon rods
  • M3 screws and M3x4.5x4.5 heat-set inserts
  • A spring
  • Nylon screws to collimate both the primary and secondary mirrors
  • 4 magnets for the secondary
  • A bit of paraffin to lubricate the focuser
  • A lycra light shroud that also helps with delaying dew forming on the mirrors

The focuser follows Analog Sky’s recipe: the tube that receives the eyepiece is also the movement itself, with a rounded thread that prints extremely smoothly with very little play. No additional hardware needed - the eyepiece is self-held by the flexion of plastic fins.

All the holes for the rods are straight, which forces them to arch, which “locks” the structure in place.

The alt/az movements use “teflon pads” (actually gray HDPE or UHMW for furniture feet) with rubber backing, scalped and glued.

Download the 3D files on PrintablesDiscussion on Astrosurf

If you build it, the real trick for ease of mounting is to chamfer the carbon rods with a 1mm chamfer at both ends and seal it with CA glue. See the chamfer pic in the gallery.

Optical tests

Sadly, the results aren’t great. We were used to very good l/6 or better recent buys from Aliexpress, but this one is very overcorrected. It was very smooth, with a rather good edge at the foucault, but is overcorrected by 70%. With the eyepiece I selected, putting it at 30x power, this does not show too much, and it retains its “real telescope” status. But this mirror is so small that I will not refigure it – the realuminizing costs would outweigh the entire project.

Edit as of dec. 11th : of course I did not resist re-figuring it. It now hovers around 0.9 strehl. The star test with the selected eyepiece shows nice symmetric defocused stars and I can now cound individual spider web strands and distinguish the dew droplets it carries, on a nearby electrical pole, whereas I did not even see the spider web with the mirror as it was from the factory. I still need to do a proper “showable” Bath report with enough interferograms, my last test was 4 interferograms and carries a ton of noise. So it is great but I now have to get it coated, and working a mirror this small did raise a few challenges in handling it.

All test pictures below are before refiguring

联系我们 contact @ memedata.com