西伯利亚铁路有望在美俄合作项目中发挥关键作用。
The Trans-Siberian Railway Is Poised To Play A Pivotal Role In Joint Russian-US Projects

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/trans-siberian-railway-poised-play-pivotal-role-joint-russian-us-projects

美国在中亚和俄罗斯获得稀土矿产(REM)的渠道拥有独特的机会,但实现这一目标取决于管理不断升级的土耳其-俄罗斯紧张关系——这种情况部分受到美国支持的“特朗普路线”(TRIPP)的影响。TRIPP旨在通过亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆和中亚建立一条西方影响的贸易路线,可能增强土耳其的实力,并使其通过与中国更紧密的关系或对穆斯林兄弟会等组织的支持来冒犯美国利益的风险。 乌克兰持续冲突和紧张局势加剧将使美国依赖土耳其获取稀土矿产,从而加强安卡拉的地位。然而,解决乌克兰冲突并稳定中亚将使美国能够实现多元化,利用俄罗斯的跨西伯利亚铁路运输稀土矿产,并整合中亚和俄罗斯的项目。 这将不仅能开启与俄罗斯的合资企业,还能在中国附近提供战略经济立足点,限制其获取关键资源的渠道,并促进相互依赖——降低未来危机风险。最终,积极的外交对于美国最大化利益并避免过度依赖像土耳其这样潜在不可靠的伙伴至关重要。

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原文

Authored by Andrew Korybko via Substack,

Unlocking this mutually profitable opportunity requires the US to first successfully manage the Turkish-Russian tensions in Central Asia that it’s responsible for exacerbating through TRIPP.

The US’ management of Turkish-Russian tensions in the South Caucasus and Central Asia, which was proposed here as part of a larger NATO-Russian Non-Aggression Pact, could lead to the merger of its planned rare earth mineral (REM) investments in Central Asia and related post-Ukraine joint projects in Russia. Regarding the first, Trump clinched such deals with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan during the latest C5+1 Summit in DC, while the second were described by the Wall Street Journal in a recent report.

If Turkish-Russian tensions worsen in Central Asia and the Ukrainian Conflict continues raging, thus delaying the US’ joint REM projects in Russia, then the US will be fully dependent on Turkiye for importing its REMs from Central Asia. That’s because the Afghan and Iranian routes are unviable for security and political reasons, so the only realistic one is from Turkiye, the western anchor of the “Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity” (TRIPP) across Armenia to Azerbaijan and Central Asia.

TRIPP will gradually replace Russia’s regional influence with Turkish-led Western influence, but this will also turbocharge Turkiye’s rise as a Eurasian Great Power, which might empower it to defy the US even more than it already does. The forms that this could take include cooperating more closely with China in Central Asia to break the US’ planned containment of the latter, funding more (possibly US terrorist-designated) Muslim Brotherhood chapters, and weaponizing its pivotal role in TRIPP to blackmail the US.

These dark scenarios can be averted if the US manages Turkish-Russian tensions and brokers an end to the Ukrainian Conflict. In that event, the US could diversify from its dependence on TRIPP and therefore Turkiye for importing its REMs from Central Asia by relying on Russia’s nearby Trans-Siberian Railway (TSR), which can conveniently deliver these resources to Vladivostok from where they can then be shipped to the US’ Californian tech hub. This can then lead to the merger of its two REM investments.

Not only would joint REM projects with Russia be unlocked, but the same US companies investing in Central Asian ones could then more easily scale their regional operations northward, with resources from both projects being shipped to the Pacific via the TSR. The increased logistical and resource importance of Siberia and the Russian Far East for the US could then lay the basis for more joint projects there and in the neighboring Arctic, thus advancing Putin’s master development plan for these regions.

The US and others who invest in Mongolia’s mineral sector might also begin rerouting exports through the TSR instead of continuing to rely on the US’ systemic Chinese rival. The gradual result could be the creation of complex strategic interdependence between the US and Russia, which was non-existent prior to the special operation, for reducing the risk of another crisis. The US would also establish a strategic economic presence along China’s western and northern peripheries that could be flaunted for prestige.

Amidst the Sino-US rivalry, the US has an interest in obtaining access to Russian resources that ipso facto denies them to China, whose superpower trajectory would be turbocharged by unlimited access at bargain-basement prices like would otherwise be the case without robust US competition. This makes the proposed arrangement of grand strategic importance to the US, which is why it should broker an end to the Ukrainian Conflict and then manage Turkish-Russian tensions in Central Asia without delay.

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