新的 Kindle 功能使用人工智能回答关于书籍的问题。
New Kindle feature uses AI to answer questions about books

原始链接: https://reactormag.com/new-kindle-feature-ai-answer-questions-books-authors/

亚马逊悄然推出了“问这本书”功能,这是一款人工智能聊天机器人,直接集成到其 Kindle iOS 应用程序中。该功能允许读者就一本书提问并获得无剧透的答案,充当“专家阅读助手”。 然而,这项功能的推出引发了出版行业的担忧,尤其是在作者目前正在起诉人工智能公司未经授权使用受版权保护的材料。亚马逊尚未澄清该功能的法律依据,也未解决针对不准确信息(“幻觉”)或人工智能对文本进行训练的保护措施。 重要的是,作者和出版商大多不知道这项功能,并且**无法选择退出**,这引发了对版权侵权和未经同意创建衍生作品的担忧。在与人工智能摘要和配音出现类似问题之后,行业专家预计会对这项新的、始终在线的功能进行强烈抵制。目前仅限美国 iOS,亚马逊计划明年将“问这本书”扩展到其他平台。

## 新 Kindle AI 功能引发争议 亚马逊的新 Kindle 功能使用 AI 回答关于书籍的问题,在 Hacker News 上引发了关于其影响的讨论。 许多人认为它是一个有用的工具——有助于记住长篇系列小说中的角色或理解历史背景——但人们也对数据使用和作者控制权表示担忧。 一个关键的争论点是,即使不是用于模型*训练*,亚马逊是否有权利用书籍内容进行 AI 应用,鉴于用户只拥有数字购买的许可,而非所有权。 一些人认为用户应该可以自由地以他们想要的方式与内容互动,而另一些人则承认亚马逊的 DRM 限制。 人们对 AI 的准确性表示怀疑,并举例说明亚马逊自己的 AI 错误解读内容(例如其 *Fallout* 剧集回顾)。 存在争议的是,依赖 AI 摘要是否会降低阅读体验和作者作品的细微之处。 最终,这场讨论凸显了用户便利性、知识产权以及读者、作者和技术之间不断演变的关系之间的紧张关系。
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原文

At present, there are multiple cases in which authors are suing AI companies for scraping their works without payment or permission. While these legal battles have been going on, Amazon has quietly added a new AI feature to its Kindle iOS app—a feature that “lets you ask questions about the book you’re reading and receive spoiler-free answers,” according to an Amazon announcement.

The company says the feature, which is called Ask this Book, serves as “your expert reading assistant, instantly answering questions about plot details, character relationships, and thematic elements without disrupting your reading flow.”

Publishing industry resource Publishers Lunch noticed Ask this Book earlier this week, and asked Amazon about it. Amazon spokesperson Ale Iraheta told PubLunch, “The feature uses technology, including AI, to provide instant, spoiler-free answers to customers’ questions about what they’re reading. Ask this Book provides short answers based on factual information about the book which are accessible only to readers who have purchased or borrowed the book and are non-shareable and non-copyable.”

As PubLunch summed up: “In other words, speaking plainly, it’s an in-book chatbot.”

Amazon did not answer PubLunch’s questions about “what rights the company was relying upon to execute the new feature was not answered, nor did they elaborate on the technical details of the service and any protections involved (whether to prevent against hallucinations, or to protect the text from AI training).”

Perhaps most alarmingly, the Amazon spokesperson said, “To ensure a consistent reading experience, the feature is always on, and there is no option for authors or publishers to opt titles out.”

It also sounds as though authors and publishers were, for the most part, not notified of this feature’s existence.

Amazon is already in the news this week for its flawed AI recaps of television shows. After a Fallout recap was “garbage filled with mistakes,” as io9 called it, the company paused the feature. A similar thing happened earlier this year with Amazon’s AI dubs for anime series.

As PubLunch says of Ask this Book, “Many rightsholders and creators are likely not to want an in-book chatbot without their specific review and approval (or at all), and we expect that message will be getting delivered to publishers and Amazon loud and clear in the ensuing days. And many people would deem the outputs of generative AI analyzing a particular copyrighted work as the very embodiment of a derivative work (or simply a direct infringement).”

Ask this Book is currently only available in the Kindle iOS app in the US, but Amazon says it “will come to Kindle devices and Android OS next year.” icon-paragraph-end

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