戈尔曼悖论:所有AI生成应用在哪里?
The Gorman Paradox: Where Are All the AI-Generated Apps?

原始链接: https://codemanship.wordpress.com/2025/12/14/the-gorman-paradox-where-are-all-the-ai-generated-apps/

作者将著名的费米悖论——外星生命存在概率高但缺乏证据的矛盾——与当前软件开发的情况进行类比。虽然炒作声称人工智能现在可以快速且廉价地生产功能性软件,取代传统开发,但现实却显示出真正有影响力的AI生成应用程序明显不足。 尽管有“商品化”和“一次性”软件的说法,但我们尚未看到AI创造出Spotify或Salesforce等成熟平台的竞争者。应用商店也没有被成功的AI构建产品淹没。这种期望广泛的AI生成软件与缺乏可观察结果之间的差异,形成了一种新的“悖论”, 呼应了费米的问题:如果这么容易,大家都在哪里?作者建议超越炒作,去理解当前AI在软件创作中的真正能力和局限性。

## 戈尔曼悖论:AI应用在哪里? 最近在Hacker News上的一场讨论集中在“戈尔曼悖论”上——尽管代码生成技术取得了进步,但却出人意料地缺乏成熟的、AI生成的应用程序。虽然AI现在可以更快地生成代码,但许多人认为它并没有显著提高整体软件*生产力*。 核心问题不在于代码创建,而在于代码*周围*的一切:处理现实世界的复杂性、边缘情况以及功能性应用程序所需的广泛调试和质量保证。AI通常擅长项目的最初80%,但在关键的最后20%上却举步维艰,甚至可能*减缓*开发速度。 一些评论员指出,AI生成的应用程序*确实*存在,但通常是质量低劣的“垃圾软件”,而且没有被广泛宣传。另一些人认为,开发者有动机隐藏他们对AI的使用。一个关键点是,目前AI似乎是增强现有开发者的能力,而不是让非程序员能够轻松创建复杂的应用程序。最终,预期的生产力繁荣并未实现,导致人们对AI在应用程序开发领域的颠覆潜力表示怀疑。
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原文

In 1950, while discussing the recent wave of flying saucer reports over lunch with colleagues at Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, physicist Enrico Fermi asked a simple question.

There are hundreds of billions of stars in our Milky Way galaxy, and – presumed at the time – a significant percentage have Earth-like habitable planets orbiting them. The galaxy is billions of years old, and the odds are high that there should be other technological civilisations out there. But we see no convincing sign of them.

So, where is everybody?

This question is now know as the Fermi Paradox.

In the last couple of years, I’ve been seeing another paradox. Many people claim that working software can now be produced for pennies on the pound, in a fraction of the time that it takes humans. Some go so far as to claim that we’re in the age of commoditised software, throwaway software, and hail the end of the software industry as we know it.

Why buy a CRM solution or a ERM system when “AI” can generate one for you in hours or even minutes? Why sign up for a SaaS platform when Cursor can spit one out just as good in the blink of an eye?

But when we look beyond the noise – beyond these sensational flying saucer reports – we see nothing of the sort. No AI-generated Spotify or Salesforce or SAP. No LLM-generated games bothering the charts. No noticeable uptick in new products being added to the app stores.

So, where is everybody?

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