约翰·瓦利已逝。
John Varley has died

原始链接: http://floggingbabel.blogspot.com/2025/12/john-varley-1947-2025.html

约翰·瓦利,一位极具影响力的科幻小说作家,于2025年12月10日去世。人们怀念他多产的职业生涯,但他的真正影响在于20世纪70年代开始的辉煌十年。瓦利凭借富有想象力的“八界”故事——一个在异星文明干预后人类在地球之外生存的未来——以及《火星国王大厅》和《空袭》等独立作品一鸣惊人。 最初,他似乎注定要成为下一个罗伯特·海因莱因,以惊人的速度产生突破性想法。然而,他在好莱坞编写和重写《千禧年》剧本的时间过长,阻碍了他的势头。尽管他后来重返写作,但该类型已经发展,由吉布森和斯蒂芬森等作家率先。 瓦利仍然是一位技艺精湛的作家,但他失去了在最前沿的地位。然而,他的早期作品为科幻小说树立了新标准,激励了一代作家和读者——一位仰慕者称之为“科幻小说的复兴”。艾萨克·阿西莫夫曾著名地预测瓦利的最初的 meteoric rise 最终将超越他自己的遗产。

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原文

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John Varley died two days ago on December 10, 2025.  A great many will mourn him as a science fiction writer whose work they enjoyed. But this misses his moment

In the mid-1970s, Varley exploded into science fiction like a phoenix. His "Eight Worlds" stories were set in a future where hyper-powerful aliens have killed everyone on Earth as a threat to its whales and porpoises and humanity survives everywhere else in the Solar System. Despite this bleak background, the stories were bright and inventive. People change gender on a whim. Wealthy and glorious cities turn to shacks and hovels when their holographic fronts are turned off at night. People bank their memories so that, upon death, they can be restarted with new memories. He wrote so many major stories per year that, in a resurrection of an old pulp-days practice, some had to be published under a pseudonym.

We were all dazzled. His work was full of impressive new ideas. And, outside of the Eight Worlds sequence, he wrote things like "In the Hall of the Martian Kings," which resurrected the possibility of intelligent life on Mars after the Mariner probes had apparently disproved that. Or "Air Raid," which made air travel terrifying again. 

His novel Titan looked to be the opening of a classic trilogy.

Briefly--for almost a decade--John Varley seemed to be the new Robert Heinlein.

And then, alas, he went to Hollywood. 

Hollywood paid him to write, rewrite, and rererewrite a script for Millennium (based on "Air Raid") while five directors came and went. Unsurprisingly, the result pleased nobody--most particularly Varley himself. His novelization of the movie made that abundantly clear. Then, by the man's own testimony, he was paid more and more and more money to write scripts that were never made.

After too long an absence, Varley returned to print. He was every bit as good a writer as he'd ever been. But his ideas were no longer new. In his absence, writers like William Gibson and Neal Stephenson had moved the cutting edge along.

Thereafter, Varley was only a very good science fiction writer. It is this person that most of his readers will mourn.

But I will mourn the man who, for a time, seemed to be the resurrection of science fiction, the New Heinlein, the kwisatz haderach of genre. Back then, he set the standard. His were the stories we all wanted to equal and perhaps surpass. He was the reason we read science fiction in the first place.

Long, long ago, when I was yet unpublished, I found myself talking with Isaac Asimov at I forget which convention, when John Varley cruised by, trailed by enthusiastic fans. Asimov gazed sadly after him and said, "Look at him. A decade ago, everybody was asking, 'Who is John Varley?' A decade from now, everybody will be asking, 'Who is Isaac Asimov?'"

And that was John Varley's moment.

Above: Photo taken from Worlds Without End. Go here to explore it.

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