接近弦理论五十周年
Approaching 50 Years of String Theory

原始链接: https://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=15401

最近Brian Greene和Edward Witten之间的讨论揭示了弦理论长期以来的停滞。作者认为,这次对话重提了数十年来的旧观点,却没有取得进展。值得注意的是,Witten承认“人类尺度景观”——即宇宙的性质仅仅是允许我们存在——的出现最初让他感到不安,因为它与他想要*解释*基本物理学,而不是仅仅接受它的愿望相冲突。 Witten回忆说,他多年来一直对这一含义感到不满,最终接受了缺乏便捷解释的事实。作者认为这是一种拒绝承认弦理论的局限性,一个数十年前本可以改变方向的节点。 现在,任何这样的改变似乎都已不可能,Greene和Witten似乎都致力于延续这个理论,尽管它缺乏经验支持。作者批评Greene将批评驳斥为出于“其他议程”,并将整个交流描述为强化了一个失败的想法。

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原文

Brian Greene has a new video out today, of himself talking to Edward Witten, mainly about string theory. Pretty much the usual decades-old hype, with nothing even slightly different than what a similar conversation would have consisted of 20 years ago.

Of historical and psychological interest, Witten explains that when the anthropic landscape nonsense arrived, it made him uncomfortable and unhappy:

I was very upset. It really got me disturbed. First of all, well, as a physicist, I wanted to explain the masses and lifetimes of the elementary particles and other properties, rather than accepting the fact that they depended upon the choice of a classical solution. Literally, it made me very unhappy for years. I made my peace with it because I had no alternative. So I made my peace with it by accepting the fact that the universe wasn’t created for our convenience and understanding it…

So I accepted that. I came to accept that, I would say, by now almost 20 years ago, roughly 20 years ago. And I’ve had a more peaceful life since then…

At the time I saw the “landscape” as something that would finally cause leaders of the field like Witten to admit that string theory wasn’t working and to hopefully move on to something else more promising. Surely he would not follow Susskind and some others down this obviously unscientific path. He explains here that facing the failure of his dreams “made me very unhappy for years”. He could have admitted failure, but that would lead to ongoing unhappiness. If he wanted to avoid admitting failure, he had no alternative.

String theory and string theorists like Greene and Witten more than 20 years ago reached a dead end. They were much younger then and one could have imagined a new beginning of a more promising direction. At this point though, any hope of that is long gone. They’ve long ago decided that they had “no alternative” but to spend the rest of their days repeating the same hype that had inspired them in their youth.

Greene does at one point refer to critiques of string theory, while dismissing these with the rather nasty ad hominem characterization of “the chatter of people who may have other agendas”. Unfortunately this conversation is largely the chatter of two people with a shared agenda, that of continuing to prop up a failed idea they are heavily invested in.

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