高盛认为中产阶级“表现将优于大盘”,但K型经济仍然存在。
Goldman Sees Middle Class "Outperforming", Yet K-Shaped Economy Persists

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/goldman-sees-middle-class-outperforming-yet-k-shaped-economy-persists

高盛预测“K型”经济复苏将持续至2026年,高收入和低收入家庭之间的差距将继续扩大。他们的预测表明,**由于通胀缓解(特别是关税)以及拟议的税收减免(“OBBB”)的潜在影响,中等收入家庭的可支配收入增长将更强劲**。预计这将推动**整体可自由支配现金流增加5.1%,其中中等收入家庭将增加6.9%**。 然而,**预计低收入家庭将面临持续压力**,原因是医疗补助和SNAP等社会项目可能被削减,导致可支配收入增加仅为3.2%。 该预测的主要风险在于脆弱的就业市场和潜在的衰退,这可能由失业率上升和人工智能驱动的生产力提高引发,进而导致劳动力成本降低。高盛确定了一些有望从增加的中等收入消费中受益的股票,涵盖零售、消费必需品和餐饮行业。

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原文

All of Goldman’s 2026 global outlooks across macroeconomics, markets, and the consumer were rolled out Monday for Premium and Pro readers, offering more visibility for how the firm’s top desks are viewing this year.

In this note, we focus more closely on the consumer outlook, where Goldman expects middle-income households to outperform while lower-income consumers remain under pressure, reinforcing the view that the K-shaped economy is alive and well.

For 2026, Goldman Sachs Managing Director Kate McShane said her economists expect faster disposable personal income growth as tariff-related inflation subsides and President Trump's One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB) takes effect, particularly benefiting middle-income households, while easier monetary policy and lower household obligations support borrowing and mortgage equity withdrawals.

"Ultimately, we expect these factors to drive an acceleration in discretionary cash inflow for the US consumer in 2026, up to +5.1% (vs. +4.1% in 2025), with the mid-income (i.e., third) quintile to see +6.9% discretionary cash inflow growth in 2026," McShane said.

She continued, "Our economists expect Medicaid and SNAP cuts to weigh disproportionately on real income growth amongst the bottom-income quintile, which will drive deceleration in discretionary cash inflow for the fifth quintile in 2026 of +3.2% (vs. 3.3% in 2025)."

McShane noted, "However, our economists also highlight a fragile job market (with rising unemployment rates) as a potential risk that could spark recession fears ahead, especially if companies increase their focus on lowering labor costs in the year as AI-led applications drive a faster underlying improvement in productivity."

What's evident is that the K-shaped economy is intact this year as Democrats have hounded the Trump administration on this topic, but fail to even mention that the crippling of lower-income consumers was a byproduct of failed Bidenomics. However, the White House has made progress, especially on the energy front, but sticky food inflation, such as beef, remains a major headache this year.

Given McShane's view of middle-income to outperform this year, she highlighted the best-positioned consumer stocks under the GS stock coverage universe:

  • Hardlines/Broadlines: DKS (on CL), WMT (on CL), ULTA, VVV

  • Consumer Staples: PM, MNST, EL, PEP, STZ, TAP, HSY (on CL),

  • SFM Softlines & Apparel: KTB (on CL), GAP, SN, BURL, ROST

  • Specialty & Apparel Retail: ATZ, BOOT, GRGD

  • Gaming & Lodging: MAR, CCL, LVS, WYNN (on CL), HLT

  • Restaurants: CMG, DRI, EAT, MCD (on CL), YUM

Related:

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