苏格兰X账号网络因伊朗断网而消失。
Network of Scottish X accounts go dark amid Iran blackout

原始链接: https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/25759181.network-scottish-x-accounts-go-dark-amid-iran-blackout/

一些宣传苏格兰独立的X(前身为Twitter)账号近期在伊朗互联网中断后突然沉默。这些账号——包括“Fiona”、“Jake”和“Lucy”——拥有数千名关注者,在停止活动前开始分享日益极端且未经证实的主张,例如有关没收庄园、爱丁堡出现坦克以及边境封锁的报告。 这并非孤立事件。类似的账号在之前的伊朗互联网中断期间也曾消失。Cyabra等公司和克莱姆森大学的研究人员分析表明,围绕苏格兰独立的在线讨论中很大一部分可能是虚假的。研究估计,相关资料的4-26%是虚假账号,可能与一个由伊朗支持的机器人网络有关,该网络旨在推广左翼观点、支持苏格兰民族党并批评以色列,同时伪装成英国公民。这引发了对虚假信息活动影响苏格兰独立辩论的担忧。

## 黑客新闻讨论摘要:伊朗虚假信息与在线操纵 一篇关于大量苏格兰X(前身为Twitter)账号关闭的文章引发了黑客新闻关于在线虚假信息活动的热议。最初的报道强调了伊朗可能干预苏格兰独立辩论,并非旨在影响苏格兰人,而是为了影响美国人的认知和外交政策。 用户们讨论了荒谬的主张(如爱丁堡出现坦克)是如何被轻易传播的,以及虚假账号对政治话语的影响。 许多评论员指出了类似的策略示例,包括据称伊朗试图破坏英国稳定,以及将马克·安德森等人的观点“激进化”到特定政治立场。 对话还涉及识别和打击这些活动所面临的困难,一位用户指出,追踪伊朗互联网封锁期间的账号活动有助于揭示关联账号。 许多人一致认为,虽然存在真实的政治辩论,但大量在线内容是由引流诱饵和操纵驱动的,无论话题如何。 这次讨论凸显了人们对外国势力利用现有的政治分歧来制造不和的担忧。
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原文

Industry publication UK Defence Journal, which has tracked the accounts for months, said that multiple X accounts claiming to be supporters of Scottish independence have ceased activity. 

One such account, known as ‘Fiona’, has not posted since Thursday.

The accounts went silent after the internet was cut amid protests in Iran. (Image: PA)

The account, which describes itself as “a proud Scottish lass” and “passionate about Scotland's independence & our right to self-determination”, is based in Europe (according to X’s location data). 

However, this is likely due to the use of a VPN which obscures the country or region the account is located in. 

Other accounts, known as ‘Jake’ and ‘Lucy’, have also been quiet since the blackout began. 

The accounts, which have thousands of followers, increasingly shared extreme content in the days prior to going dark.

‘Jake’ claimed that a “top BBC anchor resigned on air and was immediately detained by security services” and that “crowds have surrounded the residence of the newly appointed ‘Governor General’ imposed by London”.

Meanwhile, ‘Fiona’ said that “protesters have seized Balmoral Estate” and “International markets are dumping UK assets as images of tanks in Edinburgh go viral”.

‘Lucy’ claimed that "farmers have used tractors to block the A1 at the English border”, while another account called ‘Kelly’ said that “army trucks are rolling down the Royal Mile. Soldiers in fatigues are guarding the Scottish Parliament”.

Previously, a group of pseudonymous accounts expressing support for Scottish independence went dark immediately after the internet in Iran collapsed amid Israeli and US strikes in June 2025.

At the time, disinformation analysis firm Cyabra claimed that as much as “26% of profiles discussing Scottish independence were fake”.


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Similarly, a 2024 study by researchers at Clemson University has estimated that 4% of content relating to independence were linked to one Iranian-backed bot network of around 80 accounts. 

According to the study, "the accounts in this network all have false persona which purport to be citizens of the United Kingdom.

"They post messages which support left leaning political views and attack conservative politicians, champion Scottish independence and back the Scottish National Party (SNP) and denounce Israel and its behavior in the ongoing war in Gaza.”

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