AWS 欧洲主权云
AWS European Sovereign Cloud

原始链接: https://aws.eu/

## AWS 欧洲主权云:摘要 AWS 欧洲主权云是一套专用的云基础设施,专为需要增强数据主权控制的欧洲公共部门组织和高度监管行业设计。它是一个功能齐全、独立的云,与其它 AWS 区域不同,其基础设施*完全*位于欧盟境内。 客户可以受益于 AWS 提供的全套服务、安全性和性能,同时获得额外的数据控制和合规性保障。一个关键特性是运营自主性:日常运营,包括数据中心访问和支持,完全由居住在欧盟内部的人员处理,AWS 正在过渡到一支完全由欧盟公民组成的团队。 这套云提供强大的技术控制、法律保护以及确保数据保留在欧洲边界内的承诺,从而满足日益增长的主权需求。

## AWS 欧洲主权云:一个质疑讨论 最近 Hacker News 的讨论集中在 AWS 的欧洲主权云 (aws.eu) 上,旨在解决欧盟内部的数据主权问题。尽管宣传为独立运营并具有强大的法律保护,但评论员对它真正脱离美国管辖的程度表示怀疑。 核心问题在于,尽管在欧洲运营,AWS 最终仍然要对美国法律负责,并且可能被强制提供数据或中断服务。有人将其与中国技术中的潜在漏洞以及美国科技公司 CEO 近期的强硬行为进行比较。 许多人认为“按设计实现主权”的方法很大程度上是表面文章,因为其底层软件堆栈主要在美国开发和维护。一些人建议欧洲员工可以拒绝非法的美国请求,而另一些人则指出法律先例(如微软爱尔兰案),证明了抵制美国法律压力的难度。 最终,这场讨论凸显了欧盟对以美国为中心的科技的依赖,并质疑 AWS 的解决方案是否提供了真正的主权,还是仅仅提供了一种表面的主权。云服务被认为对政府合同很有价值,但许多人仍然不相信它能够真正保护欧盟的利益。
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原文

The AWS European Sovereign Cloud is an independent cloud for Europe, designed to help public sector organisations and customers in highly regulated industries meet their evolving sovereignty needs. The AWS European Sovereign Cloud is the only fully-featured, independently operated sovereign cloud, backed by strong technical controls, sovereign assurances and legal protections. We’ve designed the AWS European Sovereign Cloud to be separate and independent from our existing AWS Regions, with infrastructure located wholly within the European Union (EU), with the same security, availability and performance that our customers get from existing AWS Regions today. As with all current Regions, customers using the AWS European Sovereign Cloud will benefit from the full power of AWS with the same familiar architecture, expansive service portfolio and APIs that millions of customers use today.

To deliver enhanced operational autonomy and resilience within the EU, only personnel who are EU residents, located in the EU, have control of day-to-day operations, including access to the data centres, technical support and customer service of the AWS European Sovereign Cloud. We are gradually transitioning the AWS European Sovereign Cloud to be operated exclusively by EU citizens located in the EU. During this transition period we will continue to work with a blended team of EU residents and EU citizens located in the EU.

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