逐条分析,大型科技公司如何塑造了欧盟对数字权利的倒退。
Article by article, how Big Tech shaped the EU's roll-back of digital rights

原始链接: https://corporateeurope.org/en/2026/01/article-article-how-big-tech-shaped-eus-roll-back-digital-rights

2025年末,欧盟委员会提出了“数字综合法案”,这是一系列备受批评的修改方案,被认为削弱了数字权利和对大型科技公司的保护。尽管该法案被宣传为提升欧洲竞争力的举措,但它主要使谷歌、微软和Meta等美国科技巨头受益,可能终结“布鲁塞尔效应”——欧盟科技标准的全球采用。 这些提案受到科技行业创纪录的1.51亿欧元游说影响(两年内增长33.6%),优先考虑数据利用而非数据保护。关键变化呼应了大型科技公司的观点,即强数据保护会阻碍创新,尤其是在人工智能领域。 民间团体警告说,该法案危及数据安全、政府问责制以及对有偏见的人工智能系统的保护,最终会增加不受约束的监控。本质上,委员会似乎正在屈服于游说压力,采纳损害欧盟数字独立目标的行业信息。

这次Hacker News讨论围绕一篇报道展开,该报道详细说明了大型科技公司如何影响欧盟削弱数字权利保护。用户对欧盟 perceived 对美国云服务的依赖以及屈服于企业压力表示沮丧。 一位评论员提倡抵制美国产品作为一种抵抗形式,并链接到“Go European”倡议。其他人认为,当前的地缘政治局势可能会暴露欧盟委员会的亲企业偏见,并强调了围绕利用反胁迫措施对抗这些公司日益增长的讨论。 总体情绪是对欧盟做法的批评,认为其优先考虑美国企业利益而非公民权利和欧洲数字主权。
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原文

At the end of November 2025, Ursula von der Leyen gave Trump and his tech oligarchs an early Christmas present: an unprecedented attack on digital rights. In its so-called Digital Omnibus, the European Commission proposed weakening important rules designed to protect us from Big Tech’s abuses of power.

These are the protections that keep everyone's data safe, governments and companies accountable, protect people from having artificial intelligence (AI) systems decide their life opportunities, and ultimately keep our societies free from unchecked surveillance.

At the same time, the Digital Omnibus is part of the European Commission's deregulation agenda, which threatens key social and environmental standards in Europe. Ironically this deregulation agenda is being promoted by the Commission as a way to make the EU 'competitive' – despite in reality actively empowering US Big Tech companies that dominate the field.

The Digital Omnibus was immediately heavily criticised by numerous civil society organisations. Politico even called it the end of the ‘Brussels effect’ – that is, that European tech regulations are adopted in other countries – and wrote that “Washington is [now] setting the pace on deregulation in Europe.”

To show the extent of Big Tech’s influence on the Digital Omnibus, we compared the Commission’s proposals with the lobbying positions from Big Tech and its associations. 

The proposals in the Digital Omnibus concern both data protection and rules for AI. While the EU mistakenly speaks of benefits for European corporations, it is clear that weak digital rules strengthen the power of Google, Microsoft, Meta etc, thereby jeopardising the goal of becoming more independent from Big Tech and the US. 

In the past, Big Tech has repeatedly spread the one-sided lobbying message that data protection hinders economic growth and innovation, especially with regard to AI. This includes exceptions for SMEs and a fundamental focus on making more use of data instead of protecting it.

Tech companies are spreading these messages with a record-breaking lobbying budget, a huge lobbying network, and support from the Trump administration. The digital industry’s annual lobby spending has grown from €113 million in 2023 to €151 million today – an increase of 33.6 percent in just two years.

Now, the European Commission appears to be bowing to this lobbying pressure and adopting key lobbying messages from Google, Microsoft, Meta and their many lobby organisations in its Digital Omnibus. 

Here we break down these industry lobbying messages, how they have been adopted by the Commission as proposed text changes, and what the real world impacts could be.

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