“儿童不是社会实验品”:俄克拉荷马州联邦地方法院维持禁止未成年人变性的禁令
"Children Are Not Social Experiments": Oklahoma Ban On Sex Changes For Minors Upheld By Federal District Court

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/children-are-not-social-experiments-oklahoma-ban-sex-changes-minors-upheld-federal

2023 年 10 月,美国地方法院法官约翰·F·海尔 (John F. Heil) 宣布,最近实施的俄克拉荷马州法律禁止对未成年人进行变性手术,该法律符合宪法。 这是一项旨在阻止该州执行参议院第 613 号法案的动议的结果,该法案通常被称为“拯救儿童生命法案”,该法案于今年早些时候得到了共和党领导的州立法机构的压倒性支持。 五名自称跨性别青少年或其各自父母或监护人的团体与一名医疗保健专业人员合作,对该法律提出质疑,并举行了初步听证会。 海尔法官的裁决得出的结论是,父母无权获得旨在改变未成年儿子或女儿生物性别的医疗服务,并指出十八岁或以上的俄克拉荷马人不受该限制的影响,并认为成熟成年人之间存在显着差异 有能力做出重大选择的人以及其行为根据现行社会规范被视为危险的未成年人。 海尔法官还确认了现有的先例,指出“法院在历史上接受平衡父母和国家利益”,以确定父母为孩子提出的行动是否符合现行规范或对他人的安全和健康构成威胁。 虽然一些支持者认为,获得此类治疗可以表明对因性取向而经历个人冲突的未成年人的善意,但反对者则认为,进行干预以保护青少年的心理健康并避免不当干预是一种更周到的方法。 结果显示,原告未达到成功质疑裁决或建立质疑其合法性的任何理由所需的标准。 希尔斯代尔学院柯比对话与文化研究中心副校长兼院长、前国家安全委员会总统战略规划主任马修·J·斯伯丁 (Matthew J. Spalding) 发表声明称,“当儿童的性别认同受到质疑时,他们就会成为被质疑的对象。” 实验——至少是社会实验,”他补充道,“这么年轻就让他们经历永久性的改变……可能会带来潜在的严重后果。” 因此,新法律禁止持照医生和诊所向未成年人提供性别转换治疗,包括医疗侵入性手术或药物治疗。 允许针对影响儿童的特定疾病获得适当药物或手术的豁免将继续存在,前提是:

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原文

Authored by Steven Kovac via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

U.S. District Court Judge John F. Heil has ruled that an Oklahoma state law banning sex-change procedures on children was constitutional and therefore could be enforced.

Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt, a Republican, speaks during a roundtable at the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington, on June 18, 2020. (Alex Wong/Getty Images)

The ruling on Oct. 5, 2023, came as a result of a motion for injunctive relief to restrain the state from implementing the law.

Five young people identifying as transgender and in some degree of transition, their parents or legal guardians, and a health care provider are the plaintiffs in the case.

The defendant is Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner Drummond, a Republican.

In an email to The Epoch Times, Mr. Gentner's press secretary, Leslie Berger, stated: "The Attorney General's Office continues to fulfill its duty to defend Senate Bill 613, and has won a ruling that results in full enforcement of that law."

The lawsuit was filed on May 2, 2023, the day after the Republican-controlled Oklahoma State Legislature resoundingly passed Senate Bill 613 enacting the ban.

Governor Kevin Stitt, a Republican, signed the bill into law just hours after it passed. Then, the state agreed to hold off on implementation until the court ruled on the motion.

The court decided that a child’s parents do not have the right to obtain medical services to change the sex of their minor son or daughter, as the plaintiffs contended.

However, in the ruling, there is a recognition of the longstanding legal acknowledgment that Americans have the right to refuse medical treatment.

The statute does not keep Oklahomans who are 18 years old and over from obtaining such procedures.

Judge Heil, a Trump appointee, wrote that there is a distinction between adults who are ready to make life-altering decisions and “minors, who, at least in the eyes of the legislature, are not.

“Indeed, courts have upheld restrictions designed to protect and prevent minors from engaging in behaviors that are far less risky than the procedures banned in SB 613,” he wrote.

Judge Heil cited precedent that recognized a balance between “the truth that parents generally know what is best for their children,” and the reality that state governments have an abiding interest in protecting public health, preserving and promoting the welfare of children, and keeping the medical profession ethical and honest.

In the case before this court, plaintiffs have not demonstrated a fundamental right for parents to choose for their children to use puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones, and surgeries for the purpose of effectuating a gender transition,” wrote the judge.

He quoted from a supporting case, which reads in part: “Absent a fundamental right, the state may regulate an interest pursuant to a validly enacted state law or regulation rationally related to a legitimate state interest.”

The ruling acknowledged that some people believe that obtaining a sex change operation is a demonstration of compassion for a child, while other people believe that saving a minor child from undergoing a sex change procedure is an act of compassion.

Judge Heil wrote that, because the entire concept is relatively new to society, and that definitive medical evidence is still being acquired, it would not be wise for the judiciary to enjoin the democratically elected legislature from enforcing a duly passed law addressing the subject “without a clear warrant in the Constitution.”

The ruling also stated that the plaintiffs failed to meet the necessary standards to prove any discrimination on account of sex and could prove no 14th Amendment due process violations.

“It is well to remember that the most deeply rooted tradition in this country is that we look to democracy to answer pioneering public policy questions, meaning that federal courts must resist the temptation to invoke unenumerated guarantees to ‘substitute’ their views for those of legislatures,” reads one of the supporting precedents cited by Judge Heil.

Under the new law, a health care provider “shall not knowingly provide gender transition procedures to any child,” under possible penalty of license revocation and felony prosecution.

According to the statute, gender transition procedures are medical or surgical services performed for the purpose of “attempting to affirm the minor’s perception of his or her gender or biological sex, if that perception is inconsistent with the minor’s biological sex.”

The outlawed gender transition procedures include surgeries that alter or remove physical or anatomical characteristics or features that are typical for the individual’s biological sex, as well as the prescribing of puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones, “or other drugs to suppress or delay normal puberty or to promote the development of feminizing or masculinizing features consistent with the opposite biological sex.”

Exceptions to the ban allow a minor currently taking cross-sex hormones to be gradually weaned off the drugs.

It also exempts children in need of treatment for the onset of puberty before the rest of the body is ready, along with those suffering from other physical problems related to genitalia.

According to a study by Liberty Counsel, a national, non-profit, religious liberty law firm that advocates for Christian values, 22 states have passed legislation protecting children from sex change practices.

In a recent press release, Liberty Counsel founder and chairman Mat Staver said of the Oklahoma decision: “The District Court has justly decided that Oklahoma is free to protect children from these harmful procedures that have devastated many young lives.

Children are not social experiments and state legislatures have considerable discretion to protect them.”

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