加拿大宣布与美国离婚
Canada Announces Divorce from America

原始链接: https://charlotteclymer.substack.com/p/canada-announces-divorce-from-america

## 加拿大在达沃斯发出脱离全球超级大国的信号 在今年的达沃斯世界经济论坛上,加拿大总理马克·卡尼发表了一场具有里程碑意义的演讲,预示着加拿大外交政策的决定性转变。他实际上宣布与由美国、俄罗斯和中国等超级大国主导的现有全球秩序“离婚”,认为当前框架“陈旧、破坏性且不必要”。 卡尼引用了瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔的“生活在谎言中”的概念,批评各国参与它们私下不相信的体系的倾向。他断言,大国越来越多地将经济工具——关税、金融基础设施和供应链——武器化,侵蚀信任和互惠互利。 他将加拿大定位为“中等力量”的领导者,倡导战略自主和集体行动,以打造一条独立于超级大国影响力的“第三条道路”。这包括优先发展能源和粮食等关键领域的自给自足,并建立基于真诚合作和尊重主权的关系。 卡尼的演讲获得了罕见的起立鼓掌,反映了全球对主要国家行为日益增长的沮丧以及对一个更加公平和可靠的国际体系的渴望。这标志着加拿大的一项大胆举措,并可能成为全球合作新时代的催化剂。

## 加拿大-美国关系与美国霸权 - Hacker News 摘要 加拿大Mark Carney最近的一次讲话,被解读为“与美国离婚”的声明,引发了Hacker News上的讨论。许多评论员认为,由于前政府的行动(被描述为无资格且具有破坏性),美国正在放弃其全球领导地位。 这种情绪并非仅仅集中在特朗普身上;许多人认为,长期的保守主义意识形态是根本原因,特朗普是这些信念的逻辑(尽管极端)结果。一些加拿大人对疏远美国可能带来的经济后果表示担忧,因为他们依赖美国市场。另一些人则感到民族自豪感,并将此举视为对美国日益增长的敌意作出的合理回应,甚至预计未来可能发生侵略。 一些评论强调了全球力量动态的变化,指出经济工具(以前用于对付对手的制裁)现在被无差别地使用,甚至针对盟友。普遍存在对Carney讲话影响的愤世嫉俗态度,一些人认为这只是精英圈内徒劳的言论。
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原文

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Every January since 1971, thousands of business leaders, politicians, journalists, economists, policy experts, and celebrities have gathered at a mountain resort in Switzerland to discuss the most pressing global issues of the day in hundreds of sessions scheduled over the better part of a week.

The conference, organized by the World Economic Forum, has come to be nicknamed after its Alpine host town: Davos.

The gathering itself has been criticized in many corners over the years for its exclusive nature, which is somewhat fair and somewhat reductive.

Progress does emerge from these sessions among the assembled players, but so, too, does the feeling of window-dressing for what is mostly supercharged networking.

This weekend, while talking with friends who have attended in the past, I asked if they had experienced anything extraordinary during the scheduled sessions, or if Davos is more of an opportunity to meet influential people and kibitz about preferred projects?

Well, today could not have delivered more of an empathetic answer to that question.

Mark Carney, Prime Minister of Canada, gave a magnificently powerful speech before the gathered elites that will be discussed many years from now. Decades, likely.

It was, essentially, an eloquent and poignant announcement that Canada is divorcing the United States. Over sixteen minutes, Prime Minister Carney called upon the world to recognize that the current global framework in which superpowers run the show is stale, destructive, and unnecessary.

Right out of the gate, early in the speech, he took a direct shot at Trump and Putin and Xi—but mostly directed at Trump—with a searing anecdote from an essay written by Václav Havel, the late president of the Czech Republic:

In 1978, the Czech dissident Václav Havel, later president, wrote an essay called The Power of the Powerless. And in it, he asked a simple question: How did the communist system sustain itself?

And his answer began with a greengrocer. Every morning, this shopkeeper places a sign in his window: “Workers of the world, unite!” He doesn’t believe it. No one does. But he places the sign anyway to avoid trouble, to signal compliance, to get along. And because every shopkeeper on every street does the same, the system persists.

Not through violence alone, but through the participation of ordinary people in rituals they privately know to be false.

Havel called this “living within a lie.” The system’s power comes not from its truth but from everyone’s willingness to perform as if it were true. And its fragility comes from the same source: when even one person stops performing — when the greengrocer removes his sign — the illusion begins to crack.

Friends, it is time for companies and countries to take their signs down.

This was the first applause break, and the tone was immediately set. You can feel people sitting up in their seats and thinking: Oh, damn, this is gonna be good.

He then briefly outlined the current system of geopolitical power: the strongest nations (United States, Russia, China, etc.) chart the course for the rest of the world, typically through international organizations, and the rest of the world accept this in exchange for security, predictability, and a practical trajectory for their own prosperity.

He pointed out that the rest of the world have always known this is a “partially false” framework and that the strongest nations are never held to the same standards they expect of everyone else.

But still, it’s what they had, and even if frustrating (and infuriating at times), it mostly worked in the past. He then says this:

This fiction was useful. And American hegemony, in particular, helped provide public goods: open sea lanes, a stable financial system, collective security and support for frameworks for resolving disputes.

So, we placed the sign in the window. We participated in the rituals. And we largely avoided calling out the gaps between rhetoric and reality.

This bargain no longer works.

Let me be direct: We are in the midst of a rupture, not a transition.

This is the diplomatic equivalent of a wronged spouse telling their partner: No, I am not asking for a break or a trial separation. It’s time to move on.

He then got to the heart of the matter: all these instruments supposedly existing for global policy based on mutual cooperation—the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, NATO, etc.—only work if the superpowers who have the most leverage within them are engaging in good faith.

What, then, are the current incentives for the rest of the world to trust the United States and other superpowers? He delivered this devastating summation:

But more recently, great powers have begun using economic integration as weapons. Tariffs as leverage. Financial infrastructure as coercion. Supply chains as vulnerabilities to be exploited.

You cannot “live within the lie” of mutual benefit through integration when integration becomes the source of your subordination.

[…]

And as a result, many countries are drawing the same conclusions — that they must develop greater strategic autonomy: in energy, food, critical minerals, in finance and supply chains.

And this impulse is understandable. A country that cannot feed itself, fuel itself or defend itself has few options. When the rules no longer protect you, you must protect yourself.

He basically called out Trump’s fecklessness and isolationism and toddler antics while the rest of the world has bent over backwards to placate Trump’s nonsense:

And the question for middle powers, like Canada, is not whether to adapt to the new reality — we must. The question is whether we adapt by simply building higher walls or whether we can do something more ambitious.

Canada was amongst the first to hear the wake-up call, leading us to fundamentally shift our strategic posture.

Canadians know that our old, comfortable assumptions — that our geography and alliance memberships automatically conferred prosperity and security — that assumption is no longer valid.

[…]

Principled in our commitment to fundamental values: sovereignty and territorial integrity, the prohibition of the use of force except when consistent with the UN Charter and respect for human rights.

For a big chunk of the speech, he outlined all the reasons Canada is ready to stand strong with the rest of the world in this New Order as it leaves the Old and Stale. He talked about his nation’s economic development and diplomatic strides and growth as a trusted partner all over the world.

This is PM Carney saying: Canada knows its worth, and we know this current relationship is complete bullshit. We’re not taking it anymore. We’re done:

Middle powers must act together because if we’re not at the table, we’re on the menu.

But I’d also say that great powers can afford, for now, to go it alone. They have the market size, the military capacity and the leverage to dictate terms. Middle powers do not. But when we only negotiate bilaterally with a hegemon, we negotiate from weakness. We accept what’s offered. We compete with each other to be the most accommodating.

This is not sovereignty. It’s the performance of sovereignty while accepting subordination.

In a world of great power rivalry, the countries in between have a choice: compete with each other for favour or to combine to create a third path with impact.

We shouldn’t allow the rise of hard power to blind us to the fact that the power of legitimacy, integrity and rules will remain strong — if we choose to wield them together.

Hey, middle powers, we don’t need these dickhead superpowers, he says with far more eloquence. The writing is on the wall. It’s time to ditch these assholes and foster the network of relationships between nations who engage in good faith.

He then closed with more pride in Canada and made it clear they’re ready to start this new chapter with every middle power who’s tired of this shit:

Canada is a pluralistic society that works. Our public square is loud, diverse and free. Canadians remain committed to sustainability.

We are a stable and reliable partner in a world that is anything but. A partner that builds and values relationships for the long term.

And we have something else. We have a recognition of what’s happening and a determination to act accordingly.

We understand that this rupture calls for more than adaptation. It calls for honesty about the world as it is.

We are taking the sign out of the window.

We know the old order is not coming back. We shouldn’t mourn it. Nostalgia is not a strategy.

But we believe that from the fracture, we can build something better, stronger, more just.

This is the task of the middle powers. The countries that have the most to lose from a world of fortresses and the most to gain from genuine co-operation.

The powerful have their power. But we have something too — the capacity to stop pretending, to name reality, to build our strength at home and to act together.

That is Canada’s path. We choose it openly and confidently.

And it is a path wide open to any country willing to take it with us.

He finished his speech and received the rare standing ovation of the gathered elites at Davos and deservedly so.

Because guess what?

The rest of the world is tired of America’s bullshit — problems that existed before Trump but were largely manageable enough to fall in the realm of pragmatic working relationships have now worsened exponentially in the past year.

Trump has pissed off one of the nicest countries on earth—our northern neighbors, who have faithfully stood by us in times of great calamity and never wronged us—so much that their leader told the world today that enough is enough and the United States and other superpowers should understand what has been done cannot be undone.

As an American watching this, I felt tremendous guilt and embarrassment over what Trump has done to our global reputation, when even our closest allies are thoroughly and openly repulsed at the thought of working with us, so much so that nothing can repair the damage inflicted by this coward and his enablers in the Republican Party.

But I also felt hope watching the Prime Minister. For the first time in a long time, I was struck with a sense of optimism over how much more outside pressure is being applied to the fascist clowns currently running our government.

Let this be a wakeup call, indeed. We can’t fix all that has been broken, but there is still time to save what can be fixed.

It doesn’t have to be this way.

Thank you for galvanizing us, Prime Minister Carney.

yes, please tip me a cup of coffee

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