An in-process SQL database, compatible with SQLite.

Turso Database is an in-process SQL database written in Rust, compatible with SQLite.

⚠️ Warning: This software is in BETA. It may still contain bugs and unexpected behavior. Use caution with production data and ensure you have backups.

• SQLite compatibility for SQL dialect, file formats, and the C API [see document for details]
• Change data capture (CDC) for real-time tracking of database changes.
• Multi-language support for
• Asynchronous I/O support on Linux with io_uring
• Cross-platform support for Linux, macOS, Windows and browsers (through WebAssembly)
• Vector support support including exact search and vector manipulation
• Improved schema management including extended ALTER support and faster schema changes.

The database has the following experimental features:

• BEGIN CONCURRENT for improved write throughput using multi-version concurrency control (MVCC).
• Encryption at rest for protecting the data locally.
• Incremental computation using DBSP for incremental view maintenance and query subscriptions.
• Full-Text-Search powered by the awesome tantivy library

The following features are on our current roadmap:

Please see the Turso Database Manual for more information.

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -LsSf \
  https://github.com/tursodatabase/turso/releases/latest/download/turso_cli-installer.sh | sh

Turso
Enter ".help" for usage hints.
Connected to a transient in-memory database.
Use ".open FILENAME" to reopen on a persistent database
turso> CREATE TABLE users (id INT, username TEXT);
turso> INSERT INTO users VALUES (1, 'alice');
turso> INSERT INTO users VALUES (2, 'bob');
turso> SELECT * FROM users;
1|alice
2|bob

make docker-cli-build && \
make docker-cli-run

let db = Builder::new_local("sqlite.db").build().await?;
let conn = db.connect()?;

let res = conn.query("SELECT * FROM users", ()).await?;

npm i @tursodatabase/database

import { connect } from '@tursodatabase/database';

const db = await connect('sqlite.db');
const stmt = db.prepare('SELECT * FROM users');
const users = stmt.all();
console.log(users);

import turso

con = turso.connect("sqlite.db")
cur = con.cursor()
res = cur.execute("SELECT * FROM users")
print(res.fetchone())

go get turso.tech/database/tursogo
go install turso.tech/database/tursogo

import (
    "database/sql"
    _ "turso.tech/database/tursogo"
)

conn, _ = sql.Open("turso", "sqlite.db")
defer conn.Close()

stmt, _ := conn.Prepare("select * from users")
defer stmt.Close()

rows, _ = stmt.Query()
for rows.Next() {
    var id int
    var username string
    _ := rows.Scan(&id, &username)
    fmt.Printf("User: ID: %d, Username: %s\n", id, username)
}

tursodb your_database.db --mcp

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "turso": {
      "command": "/path/to/.turso/tursodb",
      "args": ["/path/to/your/database.db", "--mcp"]
    }
  }
}

claude mcp add my-database -- tursodb ./path/to/your/database.db --mcp
#              ↑            ↑       ↑                           ↑
#              |            |       |                           |
#              Name         |       Database path               MCP flag
#                          Separator

# For a local project database
cd /your/project
claude mcp add my-project-db -- tursodb ./data/app.db --mcp

# For an absolute path
claude mcp add analytics-db -- tursodb /Users/you/databases/analytics.db --mcp

# For a specific project (local scope)
claude mcp add project-db --local -- tursodb ./database.db --mcp

# List all configured MCP servers
claude mcp list

# Get details about a specific server
claude mcp get my-database

# Remove an MCP server
claude mcp remove my-database

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "turso": {
      "command": "/path/to/.turso/tursodb",
      "args": ["./path/to/your/database.db.db", "--mcp"]
    }
  }
}

cat << 'EOF' | tursodb --mcp
{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "initialize", "params": {"protocolVersion": "2024-11-05", "capabilities": {}, "clientInfo": {"name": "client", "version": "1.0"}}}
{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 2, "method": "tools/call", "params": {"name": "schema_change", "arguments": {"query": "CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER, name TEXT, email TEXT)"}}}
{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 3, "method": "tools/call", "params": {"name": "list_tables", "arguments": {}}}
{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 4, "method": "tools/call", "params": {"name": "insert_data", "arguments": {"query": "INSERT INTO users VALUES (1, 'Alice', '[email protected]')"}}}
{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 5, "method": "tools/call", "params": {"name": "execute_query", "arguments": {"query": "SELECT * FROM users"}}}
EOF

# Working with an existing database file
cat << 'EOF' | tursodb mydb.db --mcp
{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "initialize", "params": {"protocolVersion": "2024-11-05", "capabilities": {}, "clientInfo": {"name": "client", "version": "1.0"}}}
{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 2, "method": "tools/call", "params": {"name": "list_tables", "arguments": {}}}
EOF

We'd love to have you contribute to Turso Database! Please check out the contribution guide to get started.

SQLite is loved because it is the most reliable database in the world. The next evolution of SQLite has to match or surpass this level of reliability. Turso is built with Deterministic Simulation Testing from the ground up, and is also tested by Antithesis.

Even during Alpha, if you find a bug that leads to a data corruption and demonstrate how our simulator failed to catch it, you can get up to $1,000.00. As the project matures we will increase the size of the prize, and the scope of the bugs.

List of rewarded cases:

• B-Tree interior cell replacement issue in btrees with depth >=3 (#2106)
• Don't allow autovacuum to be flipped on non-empty databases (#3830)

More details here.

Turso core staff are not eligible.

Turso Database is currently under heavy development and is not ready for production use.

Turso Database is a project to build the next evolution of SQLite in Rust, with a strong open contribution focus and features like native async support, vector search, and more. The libSQL project is also an attempt to evolve SQLite in a similar direction, but through a fork rather than a rewrite.

Rewriting SQLite in Rust started as an unassuming experiment, and due to its incredible success, replaces libSQL as our intended direction. At this point, libSQL is production ready, Turso Database is not - although it is evolving rapidly. More details here.

• Pekka Enberg, Sasu Tarkoma, Jon Crowcroft Ashwin Rao (2024). Serverless Runtime / Database Co-Design With Asynchronous I/O. In EdgeSys ‘24. [PDF]
• Pekka Enberg, Sasu Tarkoma, and Ashwin Rao (2023). Towards Database and Serverless Runtime Co-Design. In CoNEXT-SW ’23. [PDF] [Slides]

This project is licensed under the MIT license.

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in Turso Database by you, shall be licensed as MIT, without any additional terms or conditions.

Thanks to all the partners of Turso!

Thanks to all the contributors to Turso Database!