互联网本身并不糟糕: 应该责怪大型科技公司,而不是互联网。
The Internet Doesn't Suck: Blame Big Tech, Not the Internet

原始链接: https://riverseeber.net/blog/post/the-internet-doesnt-suck/

## 问题不在于社交媒体,而在于它的制造方式 作为一名计算机科学学生,作者反思了我们在2026年与社交媒体的复杂关系。虽然承认社交媒体的真正益处——与亲人联系、重拾旧友谊——他们认为当前平台存在根本缺陷,并非由于社交网络的*概念*,而是由于其以利润为导向的设计。 作者驳斥了放弃社交媒体的笼统呼吁,认为技术本身具有价值。相反,核心问题在于像Meta这样的公司垄断,它们被允许扼杀竞争,并将利润置于用户体验之上。这与过时的隐私法律(美国自1988年以来尚未更新联邦隐私立法)和限制性的反规避法律(如DMCA)相结合,助长了“劣质化”的循环——平台优先考虑收入,质量逐渐下降。 解决方案不是拒绝技术,而是改革体制。我们需要反垄断执法、更强的隐私权,以及修改软件的自由,从而增强用户能力,并促进超越公司贪婪限制的创新。

一场 Hacker News 的讨论集中在互联网本身是否“已损坏”,还是应该归咎于大型科技公司和用户行为。核心观点是,*技术*本身不是问题——互联网,就像道路一样,运作良好——但人们*使用*它的方式已经恶化。 许多评论员指出,社交媒体转向以参与度为导向,优先考虑耸人听闻和愤怒而非真正的联系。这始于大约 2016 年,并在疫情期间加速,导致毒性增加和在线讨论下降,甚至蔓延到较小的论坛。 另一些人认为,公司仍在*创新*(引用人工智能热潮),并且个人应对自己的在线选择负责。然而,一个共同的主题是,早期互联网的文明规范已经大大削弱,无论平台如何,都创造了一个更恶劣的在线环境。最终,这场讨论凸显了技术潜力与人类行为之间的紧张关系。
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原文

January 23, 2026

I think about social media a lot. I'm a computer science student at an undergraduate college, and I also happen to have an intense interest in political science and some of the humanities. I feel like it's almost natural from there that I would spend a lot of time thinking about the way we as humans use all this technology that makes up our world and our lives.

Back when computers were just a footnote in our everyday lives, back when only your more well-off friends had smartphones, I could forgive you for seeing deep analysis of the way humans interact online as a trite or unimportant endeavor. Today, however, I think it's well understood the amount of impact that these online networks can have on our real world.

https://pluralistic.net/2025/02/13/digital-rights/

I've often criticized current social media platforms for being designed in the interests of profit, which directly contradicts the interests of the actual people who use those platforms. Often a response to these criticisms — and indeed, I've been in this camp myself previously — is to decry the very idea of social media entirely.

"Hear ye, hear ye, brethren, as I shout from the rooftops! It is time to disavow from the oppressive state of social media platforms! Indeed, social media is simply a tool of the bourgeoisie to push down on the proletariat in order to further oppress the little man!

The only thing we have to lose are our chains! Disavow of all social technologies today, my brothers and sisters! Delete Instagram!"

  — Me, probably. Circa 2024 (dramatization)

Is that really a good idea though? Should we be disposing of the very idea of a social networking technology that allows you to see baby photos of your out-of-state sister's first-born child on your smartphone while scrolling your feed? A technology that allows you to reconnect with the people you went to high school with, or to easily contact people on the fringes of your social circle? I don't think I've ever heard somebody criticize those features, and yet, they're the very stuff that allows us to call the platforms we criticize "social media".

In all fairness of course, the options of what actually exists are, well — abysmal, to say the least. I don't think that it's in any way unfair for somebody to look at the landscape of platforms that exist right now and to say "wow, social media is awful. These apps were a mistake," because, well, they are awful. And the fact they have been allowed to get this bad has been a detriment to our society.

I'm largely avoiding answering the question of "why do you think social media sucks," because if you're reading a blog on a website in the year of our lord 2026, I'm going to guess that you're at least partially clued in to why some people might be upset. For those who aren't, I invite you to open your screen time statistics for your phone. It should be somewhere in the settings. I'm going to guess that if you're in your 20s or 30s, you probably have a very strong desire not to look at that screen, for fear of how bad it might look. If you're one of the few people whose daily screentime tends to stay under an hour or less per day, then I guess you're better off than most of us. Most of my friends have daily times of several hours spent just scrolling on social media, wasting time, and not necessarily even having that much fun while doing it.

Okay, so we've talked about how social media as a concept is great, but that basically every single implementation of it is terrible in practice. While those who are not involved in technology might simply throw out the idea with the crappy execution, those of us who are actually involved in creating technology might want to keep our minds open.

In the world of software, we are only limited by our imaginations and our expertise. We can try to imagine tools that provide the utility we seek, without implementing the features that irk people. We can imagine a social media that doesn't play games with the "attention economy", trying to "increase retention" — corpo-speak for "waste more of your time, when you otherwise would've closed the app". I'd argue that Mastodon is pretty good at hitting all the positive user-experience metrics, without adding in any of the negative features you tend to see on the major platforms, but that's not really the point of this post.

https://joinmastodon.org/

The point is that I think people need to increase their creativity and imaginations. To criticize existing apps is fine, but I fear too many people forget that it's not really a problem with the format of the apps or tools, but rather, it's a problem that originates with the corporate, monopolistic structure of the designers of these tools.

Facebook doesn't suck because it's social media. Facebook sucks because Mark Zuckerberg and the Meta shareholders demand that the company make more and more money from this product every year. It sucks because they were allowed to buy up or corner nearly all their competition without drawing the ire of the FTC in the form of an anti-trust case.

The internet isn't worse today than it was 10 years ago because of the format of our communication tools. It's worse today because the companies who design our online experiences have been allowed to consolidate to the point of no longer needing to compete in the market. As a result, these major companies no longer need to create better products so that you will use them instead of a competitor, because now, there is no competitor to speak of!

A lack of privacy rights for US citizens means that these tech firms are also able hoover up all kinds of data about you, using that to enrich their own pockets on data brokerage market, as well as in targeted ad placements. The US hasn't passed a new federal privacy law since the Video Privacy Protection Act of 1988. It was a Reagan-era, pre-internet law that made it illegal for the clerks at Blockbuster to tell journalists what videos you've checked out at their store (really, Blockbuster!).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_Privacy_Protection_Act

We deserve more than this, and for a number of reasons, but if for nothing else, we need it so that tech firms cannot use all of our data as leverage in their eternal struggle to enlarge themselves.

https://riverseeber.net/blog/post/data-rights/

Anti-circumvention laws such as DMCA 1201 also play into this. They make it impossible for people to modify apps and software whose creators have a vested interest in you not being able to modify it. Companies are able to wrap their apps in something known as Digital Rights Management, or DRM, suddenly making it a crime to modify the app. The power this gives to firms is immense. It locks up our devices, so that they cannot behave in ways that benefit the user at the cost of the corporation.

All of these factors have led to the slow and continual enshittification of everything online, to the point where some people now negatively associate the internet and (certain types of) technology entirely.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EmstuO0Em8

So to recap: Technology and the internet is a good thing. Not all the apps and software we use in our daily lives is good though. That's largely because they've slowly enshittified over time due to their corporate ownership. What we need is to fix the system to prevent this enshittification from happening in the first place, not tell people to embrace mountain-man lifestyles or Butlerian Jihad (though I'm sure both have a proper time and place associated with them).


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