The recent U.S. operation against Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro demonstrated that military power is not only about troop numbers or superior combat technology.
With the successful extraction of Maduro and his wife from a military compound in just 2.5 hours, the extremely effective operation showed how far training, intelligence, and logistics go towards driving military power.
This infographic, via Visual Capitalist's Bruno Venditti, ranks the world’s most powerful militaries in 2025.
The data for this visualization comes from the Global Firepower Index, which assesses 145 countries.
The World’s Top Military Powers
The index evaluates more than 60 factors, including active military manpower, land, air and naval assets, logistics, natural resources, and geographic considerations.
Importantly, a lower Military Power Index score indicates greater overall strength.
| Rank | Country | Military Power Index | Active Military Manpower |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇺🇸 United States | 0.07 | 1,328,000 |
| 2 | 🇷🇺 Russia | 0.08 | 1,320,000 |
| 3 | 🇨🇳 China | 0.08 | 2,035,000 |
| 4 | 🇮🇳 India | 0.12 | 1,455,550 |
| 5 | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 0.17 | 600,000 |
| 6 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 0.18 | 184,860 |
| 7 | 🇯🇵 Japan | 0.18 | 247,150 |
| 8 | 🇫🇷 France | 0.19 | 200,000 |
| 9 | 🇹🇷 Turkiye | 0.19 | 355,200 |
| 10 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 0.22 | 165,500 |
| 11 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 0.24 | 360,000 |
| 12 | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 0.25 | 654,000 |
| 13 | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 0.26 | 400,000 |
| 14 | 🇩🇪 Germany | 0.26 | 181,600 |
| 15 | 🇮🇱 Israel | 0.27 | 170,000 |
| 16 | 🇮🇷 Iran | 0.3 | 610,000 |
| 17 | 🇪🇸 Spain | 0.32 | 133,282 |
| 18 | 🇦🇺 Australia | 0.33 | 57,350 |
| 19 | 🇪🇬 Egypt | 0.34 | 440,000 |
| 20 | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 0.36 | 325,000 |
| 21 | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | 0.38 | 900,000 |
| 22 | 🇵🇱 Poland | 0.38 | 202,100 |
| 23 | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | 0.4 | 215,000 |
| 24 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 0.4 | 600,000 |
| 25 | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 0.42 | 257,000 |
| 26 | 🇹🇭 Thailand | 0.45 | 360,850 |
| 27 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 0.48 | 24,400 |
| 28 | 🇨🇦 Canada | 0.52 | 68,000 |
| 29 | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 0.53 | 51,000 |
| 30 | 🇬🇷 Greece | 0.53 | 142,700 |
| 31 | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 0.58 | 230,000 |
| 32 | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 0.6 | 412,000 |
| 33 | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 0.6 | 108,000 |
| 34 | 🇰🇵 North Korea | 0.6 | 1,320,000 |
| 35 | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | 0.61 | 163,000 |
| 36 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 0.64 | 41,380 |
| 37 | 🇲🇲 Myanmar | 0.67 | 150,000 |
| 38 | 🇳🇴 Norway | 0.68 | 23,250 |
| 39 | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 0.69 | 24,000 |
| 40 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 0.69 | 71,235 |
| 41 | 🇵🇭 Philippines | 0.7 | 150,000 |
| 42 | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 0.74 | 113,000 |
| 43 | 🇮🇶 Iraq | 0.77 | 193,000 |
| 44 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 0.79 | 101,584 |
| 45 | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 0.81 | 20,000 |
| 46 | 🇨🇴 Colombia | 0.84 | 293,200 |
| 47 | 🇨🇱 Chile | 0.84 | 80,000 |
| 48 | 🇫🇮 Finland | 0.84 | 24,000 |
| 49 | 🇵🇪 Peru | 0.86 | 120,000 |
| 50 | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | 0.89 | 109,000 |
The United States ranks first, with the lowest Military Power Index score and more than 1.3 million active-duty personnel. Its position reflects unmatched global reach, advanced technology, and extensive logistical capabilities.
Russia and China follow closely behind. China stands out for having the largest active military manpower among the top three, with just over 2 million personnel, while Russia combines large troop numbers with extensive land and strategic capabilities.
Manpower Isn’t Everything
While troop numbers matter, they do not tell the full story. Countries like Japan, the United Kingdom, and France rank among the top 10 despite having far smaller active forces than some lower-ranked nations.
Japan ranks highly due to its advanced naval and air forces, including one of the world’s most capable destroyer fleets, modern fighter jets, and strong missile defense systems.
Despite a smaller army, the UK maintains strong air and naval assets and benefits from deep integration with NATO operations. Meanwhile, France ranks among the top militaries thanks to its nuclear arsenal, blue-water navy, and proven ability to conduct overseas operations independently.
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Ranked: Countries With the Highest Cost of Violence on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
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