谷歌确认“高摩擦”侧载流程即将登陆安卓。
Google confirms 'high-friction' sideloading flow is coming to Android

原始链接: https://www.androidauthority.com/google-sideloading-android-high-friction-process-3633468/

谷歌正在推出一项新的“高摩擦”流程,用于在Android 8.0及更高版本上安装第三方应用,旨在提高用户对潜在风险的认知。 这并非对第三方安装的限制,而是增加了从Google Play商店以外来源安装应用时的额外步骤和警告。 用户仍然可以选择“无验证安装”,但会面临额外的提示,强调来自未经验证的开发者的危险。 谷歌坚持认为这是一个侧重于教育的“责任层”,而不是阻止安装。 目前,这些变化表现为Play商店内增加的警告信息。 关键问题在于谷歌是否会维持这种对用户教育的关注,或者微妙地使第三方安装变得更加困难,从而可能阻碍Android传统上的开放性和高级用户灵活性。 谷歌目前尚未表明需要PC连接或外部工具。

## Android 侧载更新与用户担忧 谷歌正在实施一项新的、据称“高摩擦”的 Android 侧载应用流程——在 Google Play 商店之外安装应用。虽然一些用户认为此变化很小,类似于现有流程或 macOS 系统,但另一些用户则表示沮丧。 担忧集中在普通用户的复杂性上,一位评论员预测这将是一个繁琐的过程,涉及多个步骤和命令。许多人强调侧载的合法需求,引用诸如呼叫记录器和改进的工作配置文件管理器之类的用例。 一个关键的争论围绕着安全与易用性。一些人认为增加摩擦对于保护用户免受恶意软件侵害是必要的,而另一些人指出,即使是已签名应用也可能具有欺骗性(以 LastPass 为例),并且当前系统并不能阻止决心已定的恶意行为者。这场讨论凸显了开放式操作系统灵活性与用户安全之间的紧张关系。
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原文
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This prompt will show up on Android 8.0 and later. You must give individual apps the ability to install apps in newer versions of Android.

TL;DR

  • Google says Android is getting a “high-friction” sideloading flow.
  • The company insists it’s about user awareness, not blocking installs.
  • The big question is whether this added friction will stay educational or quietly make sideloading on Android harder.

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Replying to our story on X, Matthew Forsyth, Director of Product Management, Google Play Developer Experience & Chief Product Explainer, said the system isn’t a sideloading restriction, but an “Accountability Layer.” Advanced users will still be able to choose “Install without verifying,” though Google says that path will involve extra steps meant to ensure users understand the risks of installing apps from unverified developers.

That explanation broadly matches what we’re seeing in recent versions of Google Play, where new warning messages emphasize developer verification, internet requirements, and potential risks, while still allowing users to proceed.

What remains to be seen is how far Google takes this “high-friction” approach. Clear warnings are one thing, but quietly making sideloading more painful is another. Android’s openness has always depended on power users being able to install apps without excessive hoops.

For now, Google hasn’t suggested requirements like using a PC or external tools, and we hope the added friction is limited to risk education.

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