我怀念认真思考。
I miss thinking hard

原始链接: https://www.jernesto.com/articles/thinking_hard

## 深度思考空间的缩小 本文探讨了一位软件工程师在人工智能影响下,工作和个人成长方面所经历的内心冲突。作者认为自己拥有两种核心性格特质:“建造者”,追求效率和切实的成果;以及“思考者”,需要长时间、具有挑战性的精神投入。 从历史上看,软件工程同时满足了这两点——既能构建有用的工具,又能解决复杂的问题。然而,人工智能(“氛围编码”)的兴起,使得快速开发“足够好”的解决方案成为可能,主要满足了“建造者”的需求,却让“思考者”感到饥饿。虽然作者承认人工智能的实用价值,但他们感到失去了智力上的刺激和成长。 核心问题不在于人工智能解决难题的能力,而在于它高效地提供*足够*的解决方案,使得深度思考的努力显得效率低下且不那么合理。作者难以调和这一点,因为他们务实的“建造者”一面抗拒为了真正具有挑战性的问题解决而牺牲速度。目前,他们正在寻找重新激活“思考者”的方法,但发现很难在构建能够提供即时、实际价值时,为纯粹的智力追求辩护。

## AI 与深入思考的悖论 最近 Hacker News 上出现了一场讨论,关于 AI 工具是否*减少*或*增加*了软件开发中深入思考的需求。最初的发帖者表示,在编码时怀念真正“深入思考”的挑战。 然而,许多评论者不同意,认为 AI 能够带来*更*专注的思考。通过自动化样板代码等繁琐任务,开发者可以将精力投入到更高级别的设计、架构决策以及批判性地评估 AI 生成的解决方案中。 许多用户强调了将 AI 的 70% 解决方案完善到 100% 的成就感。 一些人指出,问题不在于 AI 本身,而是更广泛的趋势,例如现成的库和云服务,它们会抑制基本的解决问题的能力。 另一方面,有人警告说,在不完全理解边缘情况的情况下,接受快速且不完整的 AI 解决方案会导致“技术债务”的积累。 最终,共识倾向于 AI *促进* 更深思熟虑的工作,前提是开发者能够积极地参与并改进其输出。
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原文

Before you read this post, ask yourself a question: When was the last time you truly thought hard?

By “thinking hard,” I mean encountering a specific, difficult problem and spending multiple days just sitting with it to overcome it.

a) All the time. b) Never. c) Somewhere in between.

If your answer is (a) or (b), this post isn't for you. But if, like me, your response is (c), you might get something out of this, if only the feeling that you aren't alone.

First, a disclaimer: this post has no answers, not even suggestions. It is simply a way to vent something I've been feeling for the last few months.

The Builder and The Thinker

I believe my personality is built on two primary traits:

  1. The Builder (The desire to create, ship, and be pragmatic).

  2. The Thinker (The need for deep, prolonged mental struggle).

The builder is pretty self explanatory, it’s motivated by velocity and utility. It is the part of me that craves the transition from “idea” to “reality.” It loves the dopamine hit of a successful deploy, the satisfaction of building systems to solve real problems, and the knowledge that someone, somewhere, is using my tool.

To explain the Thinker , I need to go back to my university days studying physics. Every now and then, we would get homework problems that were significantly harder than average. Even if you had a decent grasp of the subject, just coming up with an approach was difficult.

I observed that students fell into three categories when facing these problems (well, four, if you count the 1% of geniuses for whom no problem was too hard).

  • Type 1: The majority. After a few tries, they gave up and went to the professor or a TA for help.

  • Type 2: The Researchers. They went to the library to look for similar problems or insights to make the problem approachable. They usually succeeded.

  • Type 3: The Thinkers.

I fell into the third category, which, in my experience, was almost as rare as the genius 1%. My method was simply to think. To think hard and long. Often for several days or weeks, all my non-I/O brain time was relentlessly chewing on possible ways to solve the problem, even while I was asleep.

This method never failed me. I always felt that deep prolonged thinking was my superpower. I might not be as fast or naturally gifted as the top 1%, but given enough time, I was confident I could solve anything. I felt a deep satisfaction in that process.

The Conflict with AI

That satisfaction is why software engineering was initially so gratifying. It hit the right balance. It satisfied The Builder (feeling productive and pragmatic by creating useful things) and The Thinker (solving really hard problems). Thinking back, the projects where I grew the most as an engineer were always the ones with a good number of really hard problems that needed creative solutions.

But recently, the number of times I truly ponder a problem for more than a couple of hours has decreased tremendously.

Yes, I blame AI for this.

I am currently writing much more, and more complicated software than ever, yet I feel I am not growing as an engineer at all. When I started meditating on why I felt “stuck,” I realized I am starving The Thinker.

“Vibe coding” satisfies the Builder. It feels great to see to pass from idea to reality in a fraction of a time that would take otherwise. But it has drastically cut the times I need to came up with creative solutions for technical problems. I know many people who are purely Builders, for them this era is the best thing that ever happened. But for me, something is missing.

The Trap of Pragmatism

I know what you might be thinking: "If you can ‘vibe code’ your way through it, the problem wasn’t actually hard."

I think that misses the point. It’s not that AI is good for hard problems, it’s not even that good for easy problems. I’m confident that my third manual rewrite of a module would be much better than anything the AI can output. But I am also a pragmatist.

If I can get a solution that is “close enough” in a fraction of the time and effort, it is irrational not to take the AI route. And that is the real problem: I cannot simply turn off my pragmatism.

At the end of the day, I am a Builder. I like building things. The faster I build, the better. Even if I wanted to reject AI and go back to the days where the Thinker's needs were met by coding, the Builder in me would struggle with the inefficiency.

Even though the AI almost certainly won't come up with a 100% satisfying solution, the 70% solution it achieves usually hits the “good enough” mark.

So, what now?

To be honest, I don’t know. I am still figuring it out.

I'm not sure if my two halves can be satisfied by coding anymore. You can always aim for harder projects, hoping to find problems where AI fails completely. I still encounter those occasionally, but the number of problems requiring deep creative solutions feels like it is diminishing rapidly.

I have tried to get that feeling of mental growth outside of coding. I tried getting back in touch with physics, reading old textbooks. But that wasn’t successful either. It is hard to justify spending time and mental effort solving physics problems that aren’t relevant or state-of-the-art when I know I could be building things.

My Builder side won’t let me just sit and think about unsolved problems, and my Thinker side is starving while I vibe-code. I am not sure if there will ever be a time again when both needs can be met at once.

"Now we have the right to give this being the well-known name that always designates what no power of imagination, no flight of the boldest fantasy, no intently devout heart, no abstract thinking however profound, no enraptured and transported spirit has ever attained: God. But this basic unity is of the past; it no longer is. It has, by changing its being, totally and completely shattered itself. God has died and his death was the life of the world."
- Philipp Mainländer

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