美国监管机构撤销拜登政府的禁令,称银行可以参与部分加密货币活动
US Regulator Rescinds Biden's Blocks, Says Banks Can Engage In Some Crypto Activities

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/crypto/us-regulator-rescinds-bidens-blocks-says-banks-can-engage-some-crypto-activities

美国货币监理署(OCC)3月7日放松了银行参与加密货币活动的立场,宣布银行现在可以持有加密资产并为稳定币维持储备。这逆转了2021年限制此类活动并要求事先批准的政策,简化了法规,使与加密相关的活动与传统银行业务保持一致。 代理货币监理长罗德尼·E·胡德强调,期望银行对新型和传统活动都保持强大的风险管理控制。OCC还将撤回强调加密风险的联合声明,包括2023年关于波动性的声明。 这一变化建立在OCC之前的指导方针之上,这些指导方针允许银行为加密公司提供服务,为稳定币发行者持有储备,并利用稳定币进行支付活动。支持者认为,像比特币这样的加密货币可以作为数字投资、支付方式和价值储存手段,唐纳德·特朗普最近签署了一项命令,利用没收的犯罪资产建立比特币储备。


原文

Authored by Zachary Stieber via The Epoch Times,

A U.S. regulator said on March 7 that banks can engage in some activities related to cryptocurrencies.

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) clarified in a statement that the permitted activities include keeping hold of crypto assets and maintaining reserves for stablecoins, a class of crypto that features prices tied to other assets.

The OCC said it was rescinding a 2021 policy that set limits on when banks could hold crypto, including the requirement that banks must show they have controls in place to ensure they conduct the activity in a “safe and sound manner.”

“The OCC expects banks to have the same strong risk management controls in place to support novel bank activities as they do for traditional ones,” Acting Comptroller of the Currency Rodney E. Hood said in a statement. 

Today’s action will reduce the burden on banks to engage in crypto-related activities and ensure that these bank activities are treated consistently by the OCC, regardless of the underlying technology. I will continue to work diligently to ensure regulations are effective and not excessive, while maintaining a strong federal banking system.”

The OCC previously issued a series of letters outlining its stance on crypto-related services.

In July 2020, the office said that banks could provide banking services to any lawful business, including crypto firms. In October 2020, the office said that banks can hold reserves from stablecoin issuers. In January 2021, the office said that banks could utilize technologies such as stablecoins to perform permitted functions, such as payment activities.

Later in 2021, though, the OCC said that banks could not engage in crypto-related activities until they notified its supervisory office that it intended to engage in the activities and had received approval from supervisors. The OCC also said that supervisors, before issuing approval, had to evaluate the bank’s systems and make sure the bank could safely engage in such activities.

That’s the position that the OCC has now reversed.

The OCC also said it was withdrawing from joint statements issued on crypto risks to banks, including a 2023 statement with the Federal Reserve and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation that said volatility in the crypto space meant there were key risks associated with the sector.

Crypto, including bitcoin, can serve as digital investments and payment methods. Bitcoin, with a limited supply of 21 million coins, also functions as a store of value similar to gold.

President Donald Trump has championed crypto and recently signed an order establishing a bitcoin reserve. The president told reporters that the foundation of the reserve will be the bitcoin seized from criminals.

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