``` PascalABC.net ``` 帕斯卡ABC.net
PascalABC.net

原始链接: https://pascalabc.net:443/en

PascalABC.NET 是一种现代、免费且开源的 Pascal 编程语言,专为 21 世纪的教育和实际应用而设计。它建立在经典 Pascal 的简单性之上,融入了现代特性并利用了 .NET 平台的强大功能。 该语言支持多种编程范式——过程式、面向对象和函数式——提供灵活的学习路径。它拥有用户友好的 IDE,具有代码补全、调试工具和丰富的学习资源,包括一个包含 1100 多项练习的任务书。 主要特性包括受 Python 启发的简洁语法、高级 OOP 结构、泛型和内置图形单元。PascalABC.NET 生成高效的 .NET 代码,确保高性能和兼容性。作为国际项目开发,它在俄罗斯教育中得到广泛应用,是教授编程基础知识的主要工具。它是一种功能强大但易于访问的语言,非常适合初学者和经验丰富的程序员。

一个黑客新闻的讨论围绕着PascalABC.net,一种Pascal实现,以及Pascal生态系统的现状。一些用户表达了对Delphi等环境的怀旧之情,而另一些人则指出Lazarus是一个成熟但有些过时的替代方案。 一个普遍的观点是,Pascal的开发工具没有跟上VS Code等现代IDE的步伐。用户抱怨缺少现代语言中常见的、提高开发体验的功能——特别是灵活的变量声明和循环局部变量——这阻碍了习惯于更现代实践的开发人员使用它。 Delphi被认为曾经拥有巨大的潜力,但现在被认为已经走错了方向。最终,这场讨论强调了对Windows和Linux上现代、用户友好的Pascal开发体验的渴望。
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原文
  • A next-generation Pascal programming language that combines the simplicity of classic Pascal, a wide range of modern extensions, and the broad capabilities of the Microsoft .NET platform. It is designed for learning modern programming in the 21st century and is well-suited for educational and scientific use.

  • A free, simple, and powerful IDE (Integrated Development Environment) with features like code completion, auto-formatting, debugger and code samples for beginners.

  • A multi-paradigm language that supports procedural, object-based, object-oriented, and functional programming styles, allowing for flexible educational pathways.

  • An ideal tool for teaching, with a clear and logical syntax that is easy for beginners to understand, enabling them to write compact, efficient, and readable code. It is an excellent choice for a wide range of learners, from school students to university-level IT majors.

  • A practical everyday tool, perfectly suited for creating console applications and general-purpose programming tasks.

  • Distributed under the free LGPLv3 license.

Why PascalABC.NET is Relevant Today

In the 21st century, there is a growing demand for programming languages that allow you to write high-level code in a lightweight, compact, and understandable form. Modern implementations of the Pascal language, such as PascalABC.NET, have a lot to offer here.

Created in 2007 and based on C# and Delphi (Object Pascal) – which hold the 5th and 9th positions, respectively, in the TIOBE 2026 popularity index – PascalABC.NET borrows Python's compact syntax and several constructs while retaining all the advantages of a compiled language (early error checking, high execution speed).

Important links:

Learn Programming with PascalABC.NET!

  Скриншоты среды программирования PascalABC.NET

Key Features of PascalABC.NET

  • A Modern Evolution of Pascal: Extends the classic, beginner-friendly language with a comprehensive set of contemporary features, making it suitable for learning modern programming paradigms.

    • Syntax & Convenience: foreach loop, in-block variable definitions, auto type inference (var), simplified unit syntax.

    • OOP & Advanced Constructs: Method implementations directly inside class definitions, a new concise object construction operator (new), anonymous classes, auto-classes.

    • Core Modern Features: generics, interfaces, operator overloading, exception handling, automatic garbage collection, lambda expressions, sequences and LINQ queries.

  • High Performance & Compatibility: Generates efficient .NET code for fast execution while maintaining high compatibility with Delphi Object Pascal.

  • Rich .NET Ecosystem: Provides full access to the extensive libraries of the .NET platform.

  • Built-in Graphics Units: Comes with an easy-to-use graphics units such as GraphWPF, WPFObjects, Graph3d etc.

  • Comprehensive Educational Suite:

    • Special Robot and Drawman units for teaching the basics of programming and algorithms.

    • Integrated Programming Taskbook with over 1,100 tasks and an automatic solution checking subsystem.

  • Cross-Platform Compiler: A command-line compiler available for both Windows (.NET) and Linux (Mono).

Development & Adoption

PascalABC.NET is a joint international project. Its primary development center in Russia is based at the Institute of Mathematics, Mechanics, and Computer Science of the Southern Federal University.

The platform is widely used in secondary and higher education across Russia and neighboring countries. At the Southern Federal University, it serves as the primary tool for teaching programming fundamentals to IT students and schoolchildren in one of Russia's largest computer schools.

Simple, powerful, free — PascalABC.NET.

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