美联储沃勒暗示量化宽松逆转,黄金和债券飙升
Gold & Bonds Soar As Fed's Waller Hints At QE Reverse-Twist

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/gold-bonds-soar-feds-waller-hints-qe-reverse-twist

在纽约举行的美国货币政策论坛上,美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒提出了减少美联储目前持有的机构抵押贷款支持证券(MBS)水平并转向更大比例的短期国债的想法。 他认为这一变化可以促进减少抵押贷款提前还款,并使美联储能够通过使用短期投资更好地跟踪利率。 这些调整意味着可能采用反向扭转策略,即短期收益率下降,而收益率曲线变得更陡。 与此同时,达拉斯联储有消息称可能会放缓缩减资产负债表的步伐。 因此,收益率全面下跌,尤其是短期收益率,导致收益率曲线呈牛市扁平化,而金价则上涨。 此举可能预示着新的量化宽松措施或试图应对因此前央行政策引发的市场信心增强而导致的通胀上升。 然而,此类举措带来了挑战,因为在加息的同时实施这些举措可能会导致出售短期国债与维持高利率制度之间的冲突。 尽管如此,这些提议是否会实现或者它们如何与更广泛的宏观经济条件保持一致仍不确定。 注:扭曲操作是在 2012 年第二季度实施的,当时美联储出售短期国债,同时购买长期国债,以提供货币刺激,但没有正式启动量化宽松计划。 “BTFP 工具”是指资产负债表工具,旨在通过提供以多种资产为抵押的资金,在危机事件期间增加金融市场的流动性,这些资产包括政府证券、市政证券、公司债券和由信贷支持的非机构住宅抵押贷款支持证券 房利美和房地美制定的评级标准。”

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原文

Shortly after a disappointing ISM Manufacturing report (which started yields falling), Fed Governor Christopher Waller (quietly) dropped quite a bombshell on markets for those that were paying attention.

Specifically remarking on a Fed paper "Quantitative Tightening around the Globe: What Have We Learned?", Waller told the 2024 U.S. Monetary Policy Forum in New York that he would like to see two key developments in the Fed's portfolio:

"First, I would like to see the Fed's agency MBS holdings go to zero. Agency MBS holdings have been slow to run off the portfolio, at a recent monthly average of about $15 billion, because the underlying mortgages have very low interest rates and prepayments are quite small. I believe it is important to see a continued reduction in these holdings.

Second, I would like to see a shift in Treasury holdings toward a larger share of shorter-dated Treasury securities. Prior to the Global Financial Crisis, we held approximately one-third of our portfolio in Treasury bills. Today, bills are less than 5 percent of our Treasury holdings and less than 3 percent of our total securities holdings. Moving toward more Treasury bills would shift the maturity structure more toward our policy rate - the overnight federal funds rate - and allow our income and expenses to rise and fall together as the FOMC increases and cuts the target range. This approach could also assist a future asset purchase program because we could let the short-term securities roll off the portfolio and not increase the balance sheet. This is an issue the FOMC will need to decide in the next couple of years."

Translation: Waller is hinting at an 'Operation Reverse-Twist' which will lower short-term yields and steepen the yield curve.

As a reminder, The Fed unleashed 'Operation Twist' in Q2 2012 (selling short-term Treasury securities and purchasing long-term Treasuries) to extend QE without actually calling it QE.

While much chatter has been about the tapering of QT, they will of course not call 'Operation Reverse Twist' by its proper name - QE - because that would reignite animal spirits further and put The Fed in the awkward position of buying short-term bonds at the same as it is hiking rates.

His comments come as Dallas Fed chief Lorie Logan reiterated it’ll likely be appropriate to start slowing the pace at which it shrinks its balance sheet.

All of which is promptly timed just as the pace of RRP erosion is set to accelerate after month-end malarkey and The Fed's BTFP facility is set to expire.

As one would expect this sent yields lower (especially in the short-end)...

Source: Bloomberg

...bull-steepening the yield curve...

Source: Bloomberg

And perhaps more notably, gold is accelerating higher...

Source: Bloomberg

So will The Fed start QE Reverse-Twist... and hike rates to tamp down a resurgent inflation thanks to animal spirits 2.0 prompted by their prior pivot?

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