我没有咨询大型语言模型。
I'm Not Consulting an LLM

原始链接: https://lr0.org/blog/p/gpt/

作者认为,即使通过像LLM这样的工具实现*完美*的信息检索(想象成一个无懈可击的“我感觉幸运”谷歌按钮),最终也会*阻碍*智力发展。虽然提供了答案,但它会剥夺研究过程中至关重要的*经验*——接触不同的观点,应对矛盾,以及培养批判性思维能力。 然而,LLM甚至并非完美有效。它们擅长模仿在*我们*缺乏专业知识的领域的理解(盖尔-曼失忆症),常常自信地呈现看似合理但可能存在缺陷的信息。这种“流畅性”掩盖了潜在的不确定性,阻碍了培养关键的“认识论嗅觉”——直觉地检测不准确的能力。 真正的智慧并非建立在获得正确答案之上,而是建立在理解*为什么*某事可能是错误的,以及驾驭知识的复杂性之上。因此,仅仅依赖高效的LLM会带来“智力腐烂”的风险,因为它优先考虑结果,而非成为的关键过程。

## 黑客新闻讨论:LLM 与独立思考 一个黑客新闻帖子讨论了一篇最近的文章,质疑使用大型语言模型(LLM)的价值。核心论点在于LLM是否会助长智力上的懒惰,提供答案却不培养真正的理解——优先考虑“到达”而非“成为”。 许多评论者分享了细致的观点。一些人同意作者的观点,担心LLM会扼杀独立思考和批判性分析。另一些人则认为LLM作为探索、产生想法和克服技术障碍(如调试代码)的工具很有价值。 许多人强调了*如何*使用LLM的重要性;将它们视为研究助手而非神谕至关重要。 一个反复出现的主题是LLM增强而非取代人类智能。 将其与计算器和搜索引擎等工具进行比较,这些工具也同样改变了我们解决问题的方式。 人们提出了对偏见和错误信息的担忧,但有人认为这些问题也存在于传统信息来源中。 最终,讨论表明关键在于负责任地适应这项新技术,利用其优势,同时牢记其局限性。
相关文章

原文

Here's my problem with using GPT, or an LLM generally for anything, even if the LLM would do it 'effectively', I will speak specifically of looking for information as an example, and let's assume the following scenario; ever used the "I'm feeling Lucky" button in Google? This button usually gives the first result of the search without actually showing you the search results, let's assume that, you lived in a perfect world where in every Google search you have ever done, you clicked this button, and it was extremely, extremely, precise and efficient in finding the perfect fit for whatever you were looking for, that is to say, every search you have ever done in your life, was successful, from the first hit.

Now, in such a world, do you think that your intellect would has grown the same amount in which you had to actually do proper research, encounter crazy people, cultures, controversies, jokes, people who wrote interesting enough stuff that you followed them, arguments you disagreed with but couldn’t quite dismiss, footnotes that led nowhere and everywhere at once, half-broken blogs, bad takes that forced you to sharpen your own, or sources that contradicted each other so hard you had to build a model of the world just to survive the tension?

I guess not.

Because what would be missing isn’t information but the experience. And experience is where intellect actually gets trained.

“I’m Feeling Lucky” intelligence is optimized for arrival, not for becoming. You get the answer but nothing else (keep in mind we are assuming that it's a good answer). You don’t learn how ideas fight, mutate, or die. You don’t develop a sense for epistemic smell or the ability to feel when something is off before you can formally prove it.

Now back to reality, LLMs are never that good, they're never near that hypothetical "I'm feeling lucky", and this has to do with how they're fundamentally designed, I never so far asked GPT about something that I'm specialized at, and it gave me a sufficient answer that I would expect from someone who is as much as expert as me in that given field. People tend to think that GPT (and other LLMs) is doing so well, but only when it comes to things that they themselves do not understand that well (Gell-Mann Amnesia), even when it sounds confident, it may be approximating, averaging, exaggerate (Peters 2025) or confidently (Sun 2025) reproducing a mistake. There is no guarantee whatsoever that the answer it gives is the best one, the contested one, or even a correct one, only that it is a plausible one. And that distinction matters, because intellect isn’t built on plausibility but on understanding why something might be wrong, who disagrees with it, what assumptions are being smuggled in, and what breaks when those assumptions fail

A tool can be efficient and still be intellectually corrosive, not because it lies all the time, but because it lies well enough. Its smoothness hides uncertainty, which is important unless you want intellect-rot. #Modus Vivendi #LLMs

Footnotes

References

  • Peters, Uwe and Chin-Yee, Benjamin (2025). Generalization bias in large language model summarization of scientific research. The Royal Society. Link
  • Sun, Fengfei and Li, Ningke and Wang, Kailong and Goette, Lorenz (2025). Large Language Models are overconfident and amplify human bias. arXiv. Link
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