美国农业部正在关闭建筑、调动员工并大幅缩减规模。
USDA is closing buildings, relocating staff, and downsizing-a lot

原始链接: https://www.foodpolitics.com/2026/03/usda-is-closing-buildings-relocating-staff-and-downsizing-a-lot/

美国农业部正在出售两处房产,包括靠近国家广场的老旧“农业南楼”,旨在通过一项特朗普时代的政府缩减计划节省16亿美元。 这包括将大约2600名农业部员工从华盛顿特区转移到北卡罗来纳州、密苏里州和犹他州等地的枢纽,此前已有数千名员工自愿买断。 然而,该计划存在争议。 在重组收到的反馈中,高达82%的反馈为负面,人们担心“人才流失”以及对重要的农民支持和粮食援助计划造成干扰。 批评人士指出,2019年经济研究服务局和国家粮食农业研究所迁往堪萨斯城的举措导致了大量人员流失和生产力下降——这一举措后来被拜登政府部分逆转。 人们担心,此举可能会对项目造成类似的损害,尽管有人保证食品和营养服务局将继续留在华盛顿特区。

## USDA 重组引发争议 据 Hacker News 报道,美国农业部(USDA)正在经历重大变革,包括关闭机构、人员调动和裁员。一些评论员认为,将联邦工作岗位从华盛顿特区分散开来是积极的一步,可能有助于降低住房成本并促进区域经济,而另一些人则认为这是一种变相裁员策略,特别是对长期员工来说尤其困难。 人们对可能削弱本来就薄弱的食品安全和质量监管表示担忧。多名用户指出潜在的后果,例如风险增加(例如李斯特菌爆发),并强调了直接从农民处购买的好处,但目前受到法规限制。 讨论还涉及了旨在放宽直接食品销售限制(包括生奶)的立法努力,以及小型农民在应对有利于大型公司的复杂法规时面临的挑战。最终,这次重组引发了关于集中控制、区域发展和食品安全之间平衡的问题。
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原文

When President Trump was elected, he promised to downsize government.  He is doing that, for better or worse.  The latest move affects the USDA: GSA and USDA Unlock $1.6 Billion in Savings for Americans with Ag South Disposition.

Translation: The USDA is getting rid of the enormous, aging building it occupies across the street from its headquarters near the National Mall.

I love the positive spin: “The Ag South disposition will deliver significant value to taxpayers while advancing the Trump Administration’s objectives to reinvigorate, consolidate, and better utilize the federal real estate portfolio.”

Another account of this action reveals that two properties are involved, one of them currently housing the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), the agency that runs food assistance programs.

The USDA announced this plant last summer as part of the department’s major reorganization plan.  Its point: to relocate staff to new USDA hubs.

As explained in yet another account, this is about relocating staff:

Thousands of USDA employees have taken buyouts and left the department over the past year amid Republican U.S. President Donald Trump‘s effort to reshape and reduce the size and footprint of the federal government. The USDA has said it is planning to relocate much of its remaining staff in the U.S. capital to hubs in North Carolina, Missouri, Indiana, Colorado and Utah.

From Government Executive, we learn:

The department announced the disposal of the South Building, which Rollins and other officials repeatedly described as dilapidated and mostly empty, last year as part of a larger reorganization that will push 2,600 employees out of the national capital region…USDA currently has 4,600 employees in the Washington area and is looking to shrink that number to 2,000…The department has already shed more than 15,000 employees from its initiative that allowed employees to sit on paid leave for several months before resigning.

Government Executive explains why this concerns me so much:

During Trump’s first term in 2019, the department relocated its Economic Research Service and National Institute of Food and Agriculture to Kansas City, over the objections of employees and some lawmakers. Following the move, both agencies lost more than half of their staff, leading to a significant loss of productivity from which it took the agencies years to recover. Under President Joe Biden, both agencies moved their headquarters back to Washington while maintaining their Kansas City offices.

…USDA solicited feedback on its reorganization plan last year, leading to 14,000 unique responses. Of those, 82% expressed negativity toward the plan, while 5% took a positive tone. Employees, lawmakers and stakeholders submitting the comments warned of a significant brain drain and disruptions to key farmer-support programs if the changes were implemented.

Oh no, not again.

I long considered the Economic Research Service to be the best kept secret in Washington, DC.  It produced reliable, credible analyses of food issues.  I considered it a national treasure and was devastated by its destruction (I wrote about this often on this site).  In my view, the agency has never recovered from its loss of national experts.  USDA says the FNS will remain in the DC area.

It’s hard not to see this as yet another attempt to undermine food assistance programs and make it harder for people to enroll in them.

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