欧洲碰撞测试仪表示汽车制造商必须恢复物理控制
European crash tester says carmakers must bring back physical controls

原始链接: https://arstechnica.com/cars/2024/03/carmakers-must-bring-back-buttons-to-get-good-safety-scores-in-europe/

领先的汽车安全组织 Euro NCAP 计划在 2026 年修改其测试标准,以促进更安全的驾驶实践。 Euro NCAP 战略发展总监 Matthew Avery 表示,近年来,配备触摸屏界面的汽车已变得无处不在,这可能会导致驾驶员将注意力从道路上移开的时间更长。 因此,Euro NCAP 鼓励车辆制造商对关键功能(例如转向信号灯、危险信号灯、挡风玻璃雨刷器、喇叭和紧急通信系统)采用个性化的物理控制装置。 这一决定凸显了操作车辆时过度使用触摸屏技术带来的潜在风险。 虽然 Euro NCAP 缺乏执行这些规则的监管机构,但获得五星级安全评级可能会强烈影响汽车购买者考虑符合这些标准的品牌。 然而,特斯拉似乎最容易满足这些新准则,因为该公司最近转向使用触觉按钮来代替传统的转向信号灯杆。 最终,这一步骤旨在提高驾驶员的安全并减少道路上与分心驾驶相关的事故。

总的来说,我个人更喜欢物理按钮而不是语音控制,原因有几个。 首先,语音控制技术通常不可靠,可能会导致操作过程中的挫败感和分心。 其次,语音控制需要一定程度的语音清晰度和准确性,这对于有某些言语障碍或口音的个人来说可能很困难。 第三,对于紧急情况或声音能力有限或缺乏的情况,物理控制提供了一个重要的替代方案。 此外,物理控制通常需要较少的脑力劳动,可以提高驾驶时的注意力,从而最大限度地减少道路上的潜在危险。 尽管智能手机技术取得了进步,但传统的仪表板仪表组仍然是汽车环境的重要组成部分,为驾驶员提供有用的参考点。 虽然语音控制为驾驶员提供了一种潜在的便利方式,但实际上,它们仍然主要是对现有物理控制的补充,而不是替代。 最后,一些驾驶员可能仍然选择配备专用电动汽车电池组的汽车,而不是仅靠汽油烟雾充电的混合动力汽车,尽管对特定类型车辆的需求因个人喜好和环境而异。 最终,每种类型的控制在驾驶环境中都有独特的用途,在语音控制和物理控制之间进行选择最终取决于个人喜好、便利性和必要性。
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原文
man pushing red triangle warning car button
Enlarge / A car's hazard warning lights will need a physical control to get a five-star EuroNCAP score in 2026.

Some progress in the automotive industry is laudable. Cars are safer than ever and more efficient, too. But there are other changes we'd happily leave by the side of the road. That glossy "piano black" trim that's been overused the last few years, for starters. And the industry's overreliance on touchscreens for functions that used to be discrete controls. Well, the automotive safety organization European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) feels the same way about that last one, and it says the controls ought to change in 2026.

"The overuse of touchscreens is an industry-wide problem, with almost every vehicle-maker moving key controls onto central touchscreens, obliging drivers to take their eyes off the road and raising the risk of distraction crashes," said Matthew Avery, Euro NCAP's director of strategic development.

"New Euro NCAP tests due in 2026 will encourage manufacturers to use separate, physical controls for basic functions in an intuitive manner, limiting eyes-off-road time and therefore promoting safer driving," he said.

Now, Euro NCAP is not insisting on everything being its own button or switch. But the organization wants to see physical controls for turn signals, hazard lights, windshield wipers, the horn, and any SOS features, like the European Union's eCall feature.

Tesla is probably at greatest risk here, having recently ditched physical stalks that instead move the turn signal functions to haptic buttons on the steering wheel. (Ferrari also has its turn signals on the steering wheel, but Ferrari does not appear in Euro NCAP's database so probably doesn't care.)

Euro NCAP is not a government regulator, so it has no power to mandate carmakers use physical controls for those functions. But a five-star safety score from Euro NCAP is a strong selling point, similar to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety's coveted Top Safety Pick program here in the US, and it's likely this pressure will be effective. Perhaps someone should start bugging IIHS to do the same.

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