12寸厨师刀,一份谦卑的请求。
The 12" chef knife, a humble plea

原始链接: https://kellykozakandjoshdonald.substack.com/p/the-12-chef-knife-a-humble-plea

## 重拾12寸厨师刀 这篇文章记录了作者在家用厨房中刻意使用一把大型(12寸)厨师刀一周的经历,引发了对它历史和用途的怀旧探索。作者发现这把刀出人意料地实用且令人愉悦,能够轻松处理各种任务,从切面包到准备蔬菜。 这次经历促使作者思考厨师刀偏好的变化。曾经,12寸刀是专业人士的必备工具——高效率处理大量食材的象征,但由于烹饪技术和培训的变化,它在很大程度上已被较小的8-10寸型号所取代。 作者是一位专业的磨刀师,他注意到现代厨师中更倾向于使用较短的刀。然而,他提倡体验大型刀片的力量和舒适性,这让人联想到茱莉亚·查尔德等烹饪偶像所青睐的经典工具。尽管销量不高,但他仍然备有这些刀具,因为他相信它们固有的实用性和所能提供的令人满意的体验。

## 黑客新闻讨论:大厨刀的价值 一篇关于12英寸厨刀的文章引发了黑客新闻的讨论,讨论的焦点是令人惊讶地强烈支持优先选择*大*刀而不是昂贵的炊具。 许多评论者表达了类似的观点:一把好的大刀能显著改善烹饪体验,即使对于那些不喜欢烹饪的人也是如此。 核心观点是,大刀使食物准备更容易,而且新刀在一年或两年内仍然足够锋利,使得频繁磨刀对许多人来说是不必要的。 虽然有些人提倡学习磨刀或使用专业的磨刀服务,但许多人认为大多数人根本不会去磨刀,并且用价格实惠的新刀替换钝刀更好。 讨论还涉及刀具尺寸偏好(8英寸与12英寸以上),一些人认为不同尺寸的刀具适用于不同的任务。 最终,共识倾向于优先选择一把功能性的大刀——即使是便宜的——对于任何在厨房里花时间的人来说,这都是一项值得的投资。 此外,还有一个关于可持续性的讨论,一些人认为应该维护现有工具,而不是不断更换。
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原文

Happy New Year everyone! I want to wish you all a healthy, happy 2025. Hoping it is a big year in the best of ways, and in that spirit, may I offer the following:

I recently pulled the 12" chef knife off one of the knife magnets in my kitchen, which doesn't often happen. Sure, if there was an extra large winter squash to cleave or a freak orgy of sauerkraut-making, then yes, but day to day, it's generally getting ignored. Having a 12" chef knife at home is weird, and having one in a professional knife roll is also weird. Most people don't have a 10" chef knife at home, much less a 12", and these days, many professionals might not have chef knives larger than 8.5".

That day, I grabbed the 12" chef knife and cut a loaf of bread. It sailed through straight and strong; it didn't whine about the bottom crust or need reassurance. It went straight through, and I was hungry for more. I decided right there I was going to make this my regular knife for all knife-related jobs for a week, 'give it a bit of bollocks' would be my mantra. I used it on everything including but not limited to more loaves of bread, garlic, onions, broccoli, a steak, splitting English muffins, peeling cucumbers, cutting sandwiches, zucchini, ginger, cheese, fine-slicing green onions and cutting a pizza. The work was always done before I felt like I was done; it was great to use something with its power. Admittedly, some things were a little silly, and I could have used a better knife (minced garlic), but it was possible, and I stuck to my weird pledge.

My 12" chef knife is a French 'Ideal' pattern with a hand-forged carbon steel blade, and the archetypal black POM (plastic) handles made possibly from the 1960s to early 90s. This combination of carbon steel and POM composite is kind of an Ur-Sabatier, exactly the type Julia Childs famously 'chop-chopped' with, and is still in production; we get them in carbon and POM with brass rivets from the venerable K Sabatier in Thiers. 

My grandfather had a gold Buick Mercury in the 1970s that had big wide bench seats (also gold) and a distinct smell that was equal parts gasoline, Pinot Clubman aftershave, cigarettes, and denture-friendly Freedent mint gum. When you went over 40 miles an hour in that car, it bounced a little bit on its suspension; going on the freeway, it settled into a confident nod of approval and had the feel that it propelled itself. That is what using this knife felt like. Minus the signature Chester Bernard Donald smell or much gold.

12" chef knives used to be a much more common part of a professional's tool kit. Origin-wise, they span a range of different locals. French, German, and American make are the most commonly found by me vintage knife-wise. The 12" chef knife is the knife of one in charge, either of their station or of the kitchen; it puts the chief in chef. For many volume-oriented tasks, it screams past smaller knives in its ability to blast through a large stack of something vegetal or slice thin something big and animal. It was certainly not the only knife used, but it was part of the armory. 

When I got started sharpening professionally 20 years ago, the 10" chef knife was the de rigueur professional chef knife, it seemed most students in culinary school were given one and professional knife rolls that came across my sharpening counter had a 10" chef knife or a similarly sized Japanese knife (240mm or 270mm). Sometimes, this 10" chef clearly had lots of miles on its odometer and should have been retired but still had a space in the roll in a place of pride as the venerated elder. When older cooks would come in for a chef knife, it was almost a given to start showing them 10" and many asked for 12" as well. The vintage and antique 13 and 14" knives I scored would almost always go to one of these grizzled old-timers. I suspected lines from Dirty Harry ran through their heads too. 

These days, it is much safer to assume that professionals are looking for a shorter knife when asking for a chef knife 10" is not the de facto choice. Work for many fine dining cooks has changed over the years, and training has changed as well; larger knives are not the starting point, and for many, they have not picked up much. I don't want to assume that I know anyone's job or trade better than they do, and demands on knife skills have changed. I know; however, when one never gets used to a large knife, it is harder to make a case for picking one up and getting to work with it. My experience as a home cook is that after a few sessions, a larger knife starts to feel more comfortable, and the size of a bigger chef knife becomes an asset in most applications rather than a liability. 

Ultimately, there is no other way to describe it than to experience it oneself, and because I feel so strongly about how useful this knife is and how great it feels to cut with we make sure to stock them whenever they are available despite them not being on the best sellers list (yet) 

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