锔瓷:古老的瓷器修复艺术
Ju Ci: The Art of Repairing Porcelain

原始链接: https://thesublimeblog.org/2025/03/13/ju-ci-the-ancient-art-of-repairing-porcelain/

## 锔瓷:美丽的修复艺术 锔瓷 (Jū Cí) 是一种传统的中国工艺,被联合国教科文组织认可,起源可追溯到宋朝。它是一种用金属钉(铜、铁,甚至是贵金属)修复破损瓷器的艺术——不是为了掩盖损伤,而是为了*突出*损伤。 这个精细的过程需要极高的技巧,包括精确的钻孔和精心放置的手工钉。然而,锔瓷不仅仅是一种技术,它体现了一种与日本金継ぎ (Kintsugi) 相似的哲学——庆祝“不完美的之美”。 锔瓷不是隐藏瑕疵,而是将裂缝转化为可见的韧性和历史叙事。修复后的物品获得了新的身份,它的伤疤成为了它旅程的见证,也是对生活中不完美之美的一种提醒。

A Hacker News discussion centers around “Ju Ci,” the Chinese art of repairing broken porcelain with metal staples – showcased in a linked blog post and video. Unlike modern epoxy repairs, Ju Ci emphasizes visible mending, celebrating imperfections. Commenters noted the technique’s similarity to *Kintsugi*, the Japanese art of golden repair, both embodying the *wabi-sabi* philosophy of finding beauty in flaws. One user shared a video demonstrating the repaired porcelain *can* hold liquid, challenging initial assumptions about functionality. The conversation also touched on the historical context of repair work, recalling a time when mending household items was commonplace due to their value, and professions like tinkers were vital. A humorous analogy was drawn between Ju Ci and fixing legacy code with “TODO” notes. The discussion highlights a shift in perspective – from concealing damage to embracing the history and character revealed through repair.
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原文

Ju ci (锔瓷), the Chinese craft of repairing broken porcelain has roots dating back to the Song dynasty (960-1279), with illustrations of craftsmen mending pots appearing in Chinese paintings as early as the 13th century. Ju ci is now recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage, something of enduring value to the culture of mankind.

Ju ci involves embedding metal staples into fractured ceramics to restore their functionality and beauty, a delicate process that demands extraordinary skill. Artisans must carefully drill into fragile porcelain, and carefully place handcrafted pieces of copper, iron, or even gold and silver staples to cover up the flaws while preserving the aesthetic integrity of the original object.

But Ju ci is more than a technique; like its close cousin, Kintsugi (the Japanese art of repairing broken ceramics using lacquer and gold), Ju ci embraces a profound philosophy: that of celebrating “beauty of the imperfect.” In Ju ci , as in Kintsugi, cracks are carefully mended, and the flaws lovingly transformed into an object with a renewed identity, with the mended cracks telling a story of resilience, like the scars we carry in life.

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