将思科路由器后门用于间谍活动的国家,禁止使用外国路由器。
Country that put backdoors in Cisco routers to spy on world bans foreign routers

原始链接: https://www.theregister.com/2026/03/24/fcc_foreign_routers/

美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)已 фактически 禁止销售新的、外国制造的消费者路由器,理由是国家安全问题,并将其列入《安全网络法》下的“覆盖清单”。 这禁止批准新型号,但此前已获授权的路由器仍然可以合法销售和使用。 此举是在白宫评估的推动下,旨在减少美国对外国关键基础设施制造的依赖,并防御网络安全威胁——路由器与最近的网络攻击有关。 虽然FCC强调国家安全,但批评者指出,鉴于美国过去涉及路由器操纵的情报活动,以及几乎所有路由器目前都在国外制造(星链是罕见的美国例外),这存在虚伪之处。 一些人认为该政策是一种市场干预,旨在激励国内制造。 制造商可以寻求国防部或国土安全部的批准,或向FCC申请加入批准名单。

## 路由器禁令与虚伪辩论 一个有在思科路由器中安装后门的历史的国家——据报道是美国——现在正在禁止在国外制造的路由器。此举引发了黑客新闻的讨论,核心是潜在的虚伪和更广泛的安全形势。 许多评论员质疑路由器是否比大量存在漏洞的物联网设备构成更大的安全风险。虽然路由器控制着网络访问,但被攻陷的智能设备也可能暴露网络。一些人认为,这项禁令本身是一种地缘政治权力游戏,可能将选择限制在容易受到胁迫的国内供应商。另一些人则认为这只是国际间谍活动中的“以牙还牙”。 这场辩论还涉及现有的监控计划,如CALEA,以及国家从事它们谴责的活动所固有的虚伪。几位用户指出,美国自身也有监控历史,认为这项禁令并非出于安全考虑,而是出于控制和维持权力动态。一个关键点是,几乎所有路由器都是在国外制造的,即使是美国公司销售的路由器也不例外,星链是一个值得注意的例外。
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原文

Citing national security fears, America is effectively banning any new consumer-grade network routers made abroad.

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has updated its Covered List to include all foreign-made consumer routers, prohibiting the approval of any new models.

For clarification, the FCC says this change does not prevent the import, sale, or use of any existing models that the agency previously authorized.

That Covered List details equipment and services covered by Section 2 of The Secure Networks Act, which, by their inclusion, are deemed to pose an unacceptable risk to US national security.

According to the FCC, this move follows a determination by a "White House-convened Executive Branch interagency body with appropriate national security expertise," in line with President Trump's National Security Strategy that the US must not be dependent on any other country for core components necessary to the nation's defense or economy.

Its determination was that foreign-produced routers introduce a supply chain vulnerability which could disrupt critical infrastructure and national defense, and pose a severe cybersecurity risk that could harm Americans.

The FCC notes that miscreants have exploited security flaws in routers to disrupt networks or steal intellectual property, and routers are also implicated in the Volt, Flax, and Salt Typhoon cyberattacks.

There is an element of hypocrisy in all this because American intelligence agencies were previously caught intercepting Cisco-made routers on their way to customers and updating their firmware to deploy espionage tools.

The flaw with the policy is that practically all routers are manufactured in other countries, even those sold by American firms such as Cisco or Netgear. According to the BBC, the one exception is the newer Starlink Wi-Fi router, which the company says is manufactured in Texas.

Thus this could be viewed as another heavy-handed market interference by the Trump administration, in a bid to get IT companies to invest in manufacturing on US soil.

One commenter on Reddit remarked: "I also think it's bloody silly. Just not overwhelmingly silly as suddenly banning ALL new routers not made in America, given that it'll take years to spool up the production capacity alone."

Another said: "So that means we are stuck with 2026 routers for years, because chances are no one is going to build them in the US when this administration's policies change every 10 seconds."

There is an exemption for products that the Department of Defense or the Department of Homeland Security have granted "Conditional Approval" after finding these devices do not pose such unacceptable risks. Router makers can apply to the FCC to get on the approved list.

"I welcome this Executive Branch national security determination, and I am pleased that the FCC has now added foreign-produced routers, which were found to pose an unacceptable national security risk, to the FCC's Covered List," stated FCC chair Brendan Carr. ®

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