是否年龄验证：开源操作系统年龄验证状态

是否年龄验证：开源操作系统年龄验证状态
DoesItAgeVerify: The age verification status of Open Source Operating Systems

原始链接: https://github.com/BryanLunduke/DoesItAgeVerify

## 开源操作系统与年龄验证：摘要包括巴西和加利福尼亚州在内的多个地区正在制定法律，要求操作系统实施年龄验证。本页面跟踪开源操作系统（Linux、*BSD 等）对这些不断变化的法规的响应。目前，**没有开源操作系统完全符合**巴西或加利福尼亚州的年龄验证法律。该列表对操作系统响应进行分类：一些开发者**不实施**验证，并可能限制在受影响地区的访问。另一些开发者**计划实施**它，但功能仍在开发中。科罗拉多州、伊利诺伊州、纽约州和密歇根州等州的拟议立法可能会进一步扩大这些要求。本文档作为开源社区应对这些新的法律挑战的持续更新。

## 开源操作系统中的年龄验证 - Hacker News 摘要 Hacker News 的讨论集中在操作系统新兴的年龄验证要求趋势上，这受到加利福尼亚州和伊利诺伊州等州的新法律的推动。核心问题是，这些法律可能导致广泛的数据收集——潜在地包括身份证和生物识别数据——由提供年龄验证服务（如 iDenfy 和 AgeChecker.Net）的公司进行。许多评论者表达了怀疑和对隐私影响的担忧，担心未来操作系统将被迫收集并与应用程序共享年龄数据。一些人建议使用解决方法，例如可配置的年龄报告或修补验证代码，而另一些人则指出了潜在的滥用可能性，例如定向广告甚至滥用年龄信息。特别是加利福尼亚州的法律旨在让操作系统向应用程序提供年龄*范围*（而不是具体的出生日期），但对于这是否能有效防止数据收集以及是否与其他州法律冲突，存在争议。还有关于这些法律对开源系统的实用性，以及它们是否充分考虑了 Linux 等平台的灵活性，的讨论。最终，这场对话凸显了立法意图与潜在隐私侵蚀之间的紧张关系。

原文

This page is a running list of Open Source Operating Systems (Linux & *BSD distributions, etc.) and what their current status is regarding age verification.

There are several locales which have laws (in various stages) which require Operating Systems themselves to perform some level of age verification and reporting.

Passed OS-Level Age Verification Laws: Brazil, & California.

Proposed OS-Level Age Verification Laws: Colorado, Illinois, New York, & Michigan

Operating Systems Not Implementing Age Verification

The developers or publishers of these open source Operating Systems have decided to not implement Age Verification, or are currently restricting access in regions with Age Verification laws.

Operating Systems Planning to Implement Age Verification

The developers or publishers of these Open Source Operating Systems have made plans and/or statements that they intend to comply with new Age Verification laws. But, as yet, that Age Verfication functionality is not fully implemented.

Operating Systems Which Have Already Implemented Age Verification

As of the most recent update to this document, no known Open Source Operating Systems have fully complied with legal Age Verification requirements for Brazil or California.