美国汽油价格触及政治敏感的4美元关口,特朗普寻求伊朗战争的退路。
U.S. Gasoline Prices Hit Politically Sensitive $4 Level As Trump Eyes Iran War Off-Ramp

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/us-gasoline-prices-hit-politically-sensitive-4-level-trump-eyes-iran-war-offramp

汽油价格上涨,全国平均价格现已达到每加仑4美元,创下35%的纪录性涨幅,这正在使拜登政府在伊朗问题上的外交政策决策复杂化。 一份最新报告显示,即使在霍尔木兹海峡持续受干扰的情况下,特朗普总统也表示愿意缓和对伊朗的军事行动,这可能受到国内燃料成本的影响。 油价飙升,与乌克兰危机期间的水平相似,已经开始影响消费者行为。 高盛分析师指出,当油价超过3美元时,驾驶员会减少行驶里程和加油频率,预计油价超过5美元时,需求将大幅下降。 柴油价格上涨幅度更大,高达45%,影响了依赖卡车运输、航运和物流的行业,导致成本和附加费增加。 这种能源冲击正在加剧对更广泛“全球需求破坏”的担忧,这种破坏已经在亚洲显现。

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原文

The overnight Wall Street Journal report that President Trump told aides he is willing to wind down the U.S. military campaign against Iran even if the Strait of Hormuz remains disrupted (and appeared to confirm this narrative in a social media post this morning) comes just as the national average gasoline price hit the politically sensitive $4-a-gallon threshold, underscoring the delicate balancing act the administration is facing in managing battlefield objectives and domestic fuel costs.

The latest AAA data shows gasoline prices nationwide topped $4 a gallon on Monday, a 35% increase for Regular 87 at the pump and the largest price shock on record dating back to 2004.

Regular 87 gasoline prices at the pump nationwide have returned to the price shock levels seen during the 2022 Russia-Ukraine crisis.

Largest monthly price shock on record.

Early last week, Bonnie Herzog, managing director and senior consumer analyst at Goldman Sachs, wrote in a note that when fuel prices spike to these "psychological threshold" levels, above $3 and approaching $4 a gallon, consumers tend to drive less and fill up their tanks less frequently.

"Historically, when retail gas prices increase (especially above the $3/gal psychological threshold, although that's been rebased higher), consumers make the concerted decision to drive less, don't always fill up their tanks (i.e., lower fill rates)," Herzog told clients.

But Herzog pointed back to history, noting that the real demand destruction for drivers comes when gasoline prices at the pump reach $5 a gallon.

She noted, "Further, we recognize that, in times of a significantly rising fuel-price environment, consumers may opt to trade down the fuel-price spectrum (i.e., from premium to regular)."

Furthermore, AAA data shows the national average diesel price has surged 45% this month to $5.45 per gallon. That marks the largest spike on record.

The price shock is already sending shockwaves through the real economy. Diesel powers the industrial backbone of the nation: trucking fleets, rail networks, shipping, farm equipment, construction machinery, backup generators, and broad segments of heavy logistics. When diesel prices spike this quickly, cost shock hits companies at the pump, with logistics firms passing fuel surcharges on to customers.

We warned readers on Monday about the unfolding "global demand destruction" and noted that the energy shock was already beginning to ripple outward from Asia.

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