亚马逊将增加3.5%的燃油和物流附加费,原因是伊朗战争导致能源价格上涨。
Amazon is adding a fuel surcharge to fees it collects from third-party sellers

原始链接: https://www.cnbc.com/2026/04/02/amazon-add-3point5percent-fuel-and-logistics-surcharge-for-sellers-amid-iran-war.html

由于伊朗冲突导致油价上涨,亚马逊将对使用“亚马逊物流 (FBA)”服务的第三方卖家收取3.5%的“燃油和物流附加费”,自4月17日起在美国和加拿大生效。 亚马逊表示,迄今为止已吸收了增加的成本,但现在正在效仿其他主要承运商(如UPS、FedEx和USPS)的做法,这些承运商也已推出燃油附加费。该公司强调,其附加费低于竞争对手,平均约为每个FBA单位17美分,并且是基于物流费用,*而非*商品价格。 这会影响亚马逊两百万卖家中的大多数,他们依赖FBA进行拣货、包装和运输,因为不断上涨的运输成本持续影响着整个行业。此举旨在收回亚马逊正在经历的一部分增加的费用。

## 亚马逊对第三方卖家增加燃油附加费 亚马逊正在对使用其“亚马逊物流”(FBA)服务的第三方卖家实施燃油附加费。此举与主要承运商如UPS和FedEx的做法类似。卖家担心这项附加费(约占运费的3.5%,相当于1%的价格上涨)可能会像新冠疫情期间发生的那样成为永久性的。 讨论强调了在现有领导层下,亚马逊的策略发生了转变,相比过去,对盈利的容忍度降低。担忧不仅限于附加费,还包括卖家付款时间最近的变化(DD+7),这给现金流带来了挑战。 评论员还指出亚马逊长期存在的费用——例如电子书交付的每兆字节费用——尽管技术不断发展,但仍然没有改变。对话涉及亚马逊市场力量、 “千刀伤”对卖家的影响以及消费者价格可能上涨等更广泛的主题。一些人认为亚马逊优先考虑利润率,而不是维持具有竞争力的飞轮效应。
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原文

An Amazon employee works to fulfill same-day orders during Cyber Monday, one of the company's busiest days, at an Amazon fulfillment center in Orlando, Florida, on Dec. 2, 2024.

Miguel J. Rodriguez Carrillo | Getty Images

Amazon is adding a 3.5% "fuel and logistics-related surcharge" to fees it collects from third-party sellers who use its fulfillment services, as the war in Iran stretches into its fifth week, driving up oil prices.

The surcharge will take effect on April 17, for sellers in the U.S. and Canada, the company wrote in a note to sellers on Thursday that was viewed by CNBC.

"Elevated costs in fulfillment and logistics have increased the cost of operating across the industry," Amazon wrote. "We have absorbed these increased costs so far. However, similar to other major carriers, when costs remain elevated, we implement temporary surcharges on our fulfillment fees to recover a portion of the actual cost increases we are experiencing."

Amazon spokesperson Ashley Vanicek said in a statement that the surcharge is "meaningfully lower" than levies applied by other major carriers.

"We remain committed to our selling partners' success and to maintaining broad selection and low prices for customers," Vanicek said in a statement.

Oil prices surged Thursday as investors weighed how long the conflict in the Middle East would block shipments of crude traveling through the Strait of Hormuz. June futures for international benchmark Brent crude rose more than 6% to $107.35 per barrel.

Amazon, which hosts about 2 million sellers on its marketplace, isn't the only company grappling with surging oil prices. Last month, the U.S. Postal Service said it plans to impose a fuel surcharge on packages on April 26 "to better align its costs of transportation with the market."

Major shipping carriers UPS and FedEx also imposed higher fuel surcharges since the start of the Iran war.

Amazon's surcharge will be calculated based on sellers' fulfillment fees, not on the sale price of their items, the company said. The levy is "meaningfully lower" than surcharges applied by other major carriers, Vanicek said.

The surcharge, on average, equates to an additional 17 cents per unit for Fulfillment by Amazon, or FBA, shipments, though it varies based on item size and dimensions, the company said.

FBA is Amazon's widely-used service where that handles the process of picking, packing and shipping items. The majority of third-party sellers use FBA as their fulfillment method for products sold on Amazon.

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