记录显示,风能和太阳能在2026年3月为英国节省了价值10亿英镑的天然气进口费用。
Record wind and solar saved UK from gas imports worth £1B in March 2026

原始链接: https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-record-wind-and-solar-saved-uk-from-gas-imports-worth-1bn-in-march-2026/

2026年3月,英国大幅降低了对昂贵天然气进口的依赖,这得益于风能和太阳能发电量创下历史新高。这些可再生能源的联合产出达到11太瓦时,同比增长28%,避免了进口价值10亿英镑的天然气,相当于18艘液化天然气运输船。 可再生能源的激增也导致燃气发电量下降25%,达到该月历史最低水平。因此,天然气在设定电价中的作用比2022年减少了25%,当时电价因乌克兰战争而上涨。分析强调了风能和太阳能日益重要的作用,它们正在加强英国的能源安全,并在全球能源市场动荡时期降低成本。

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原文

The UK avoided the need for gas imports worth £1bn in March 2026 thanks to record electricity generation from wind and solar, reveals Carbon Brief analysis.

Wind generation hit a new record for the month of March on the island of Great Britain, up 38% year-on-year, while solar nearly matched the output of last year’s exceptionally sunny spring.

Together, wind and solar generated 11 terawatt hours (TWh) of electricity in March 2026, up a combined 28% and setting a new record for the month, as shown in the figure below.

Chart showing that record wind and solar saved UK from gas imports worth £1bn in March 2026
Monthly generation from wind and solar in terawatt hours on the island of Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales), which has a separate electricity system from the island of Ireland, which includes Northern Ireland. Source: National Energy System Operator (NESO) and Carbon Brief analysis.

This record wind and solar output avoided the need to import 21TWh of gas – roughly 18 fully loaded tankers of liquified natural gas (LNG) – which would have cost around £1bn at current high prices due to the Iran war.

(This is based on gas costing 130p per therm, or £44 per megawatt hour, compared with the range of 120-170p per therm seen over the past month.)

At the same time, the record output from wind and solar saw electricity generation from gas falling 25% year-on-year in March 2026 to the lowest level ever recorded for the month.

This meant that gas was setting the price of electricity roughly 25% less often in March 2026 than in the same month in 2022, when fossil-fuel prices spiked after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

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