修复因椅子静电导致的显示器黑屏、关闭或闪烁问题。
Fix monitor that goes black, off or blinks due to static electricity in chair

原始链接: https://aalonso.dev/blog/2023/how-to-fix-monitor-that-goes-black-off-due-to-static-electricity-in-chair/

## 静态与屏幕问题:一个家庭办公室之谜的解决 这位用户在家办公时遇到了令人沮丧的问题——静电冲击和闪烁/断连的4K显示器,似乎是由Ikea Markus椅子的移动触发的。经过调查,他们发现了一个令人惊讶的罪魁祸首:**电磁干扰(EMI)尖峰**,当站立或坐下时由椅子的气压升降机构产生。 这种EMI会干扰视频信号,特别是DisplayPort线缆和适配器。虽然不能完全消除问题,但用户找到了两种解决方案。首先,他们用金属链将椅子**接地**到地板上,大大减少了静电冲击。其次,他们在视频线缆上添加了**铁氧体环**,以抑制EMI尖峰,减少显示器中断。 虽然快速移动有时仍然会导致问题,但这些修复措施极大地改善了在家办公的体验。该用户指出DisplayLink支持页面和在线论坛等资源证实,这对于其他人来说是一个已知问题。

## 静电与显示问题 - Hacker News 总结 Hacker News 上的一场讨论集中在显示器出现故障的问题上——屏幕变黑、闪烁,甚至导致电脑崩溃,这通常是由于静电引起的,尤其是在冬季。多位用户报告了类似的问题,其中一位用户表示他们的椅子引发了显卡崩溃。 讨论的解决方案包括使用铁氧体扼流圈来过滤噪音、接地以及提高电缆质量(特别是 DisplayPort 转 HDMI 适配器和使用坚固的电缆)。一位用户发现负离子发生器干扰了他们的显示器信号,而另一位用户则注意到 HDMI 电缆影响了无线耳机的范围。 对话还涉及旧技术,提到了 CRT 显示器的“退磁”按钮和阴影屏蔽。一个关键点是,现代显示标准运行在其物理极限附近,使其更容易受到干扰,并且一篇 1993 年的论文已经指出了这个问题。缩短显示电缆也被建议作为一种潜在的解决方案。
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原文

Hi there! Today, I come with a very unusual post, based on a true history that was happening to me before. If you are reading this, chances are that this is happening to you too, or just you are a curious person whose mind exploded when you read the title of this post.

I was suffering from an annoying issue for a few days. I work from home, and I use a MacBook pro attached to an external 4K monitor. along with an Ikea Markus chair. For whatever reason I’m not figured out yet, it’s generating a lot of static electricity every time I move a little, or every time I stand up. (Yes, it probably is related with the clothes or shoes I’m using, but tested different ones for a few days and didn’t notice any difference).

The problem with that static electricity is not only the annoying electrical “shocks” I receive every time I took a conductive surface (like my metallic MacBook), but also that the external monitor plugged to my MacBook goes black, blinks, or directly turns off. Sometimes, it even won’t reconnect at all or recognize it, and I need to unplug and plug-in again the video cable.

But even more. Sometimes, when I stand up without touching anything else (like the table or the MacBook) I get the same issue, so it couldn’t be only the static electricity. As a curious person (and a bit nerd one, to be honest), I started to investigate what was happening. I found out that some gas lift office chairs (like the one I’m using) can generate an EMI spike when people stand or sit on it, which is picked up on the video cables, and generates this issue.

“An EMI spike? I don’t believe you”, you said. And you know what? You don’t have to. There is a lot of people with the same issues out there in the internet. To provide some authority references, the official support page of DisplayLink talks about this issue, and there is even a White Paper about it. It seems that this issue is specially notorious with Display Port (DP) video cables, and also when some adapters (USB-C to DP, DP to HDMI, etc.) are used. In my personal case, I had this problem with two different cables I used: one DP to USB-C cable (without adapter), a USB-C to USB-C thunderbolt 3 cable (my monitor allows using it as an input and it will also charge the MacBook while in use).

Still don’t believe me? They say that a image worths a thousand words, so here is a video I found in YouTube that shows the issue, even using a oscilloscope to capture the EMI.

If what I already told sounds familiar to you, it’s highly probable. In fact, it’s happening to other people too. In that link, you can check a person asking the same question in SuperUser, but the answers there provided were not satisfactory for me, either because they were too generic, cause I found them impractical/annoying, or because they didn’t work for me.

For me, we have two different problems:

The first one is the static electricity. This is due to the chair not being able to discharge itself. In my particular case, my chair wheels are made out of plastic (non-conductive), so my solution was to “ground” my chair by adding a metallic chain from the chair to my room floor. I got the idea from reddit. I have a wooden floor and it’s working pretty well. Electrical shocks have been reduced by a lot (from +20 per day to just one every few days). This is my chair now:

My chair with the chain

Click on image to enlarge

The other problem are the EMI spikes. We cannot avoid the chair generating them, but we can reduce their effect by using ferrite ring around our video cables, as suggested in the previous mentioned Display Link support page. Another user came to the same solution also in reddit. I bought a pack of 10 ferrite rings in Amazon Spain (afiliate link), and I’m using them in my video cables.

Ferrite rings in my video cables

Click on image to enlarge

I have to say that the monitor stills goes black when I stand up quickly or in a fast way, but it’s not as often as before. If I stand up slowly, it doesn’t happen at all. I think that the ferrite rings are reducing the effect of the EMI spikes, but they are not completely eliminating them.

And that’s my story. I hope it helps you if you are suffering from the same issue. If you have any other solution, please let me know. You can contact me from my social media accounts in the footer of this page, or by email (my email is public under my GitHub profile to logged GitHub users).

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