国会延长有争议的监视权力10天。
Congress extends controversial surveillance powers for 10 days

原始链接: https://www.npr.org/2026/04/17/nx-s1-5788573/house-extends-surveillance-powers-for-10-days

国会勉强避免了《外国情报监视法》(FISA)702条款到期,通过了一项短期延期至4月30日的法案。该计划允许美国情报机构监控海外外国公民的通讯,但因可能收集与这些目标有联系的美国人的数据而受到批评。 最初寻求更长期续签——五年,甚至特朗普总统要求的18个月——的尝试因对隐私保护的意见分歧而失败。立法者长期以来一直争论是否需要在审查涉及美国公民的通讯之前获得法院批准,这一改变遭到了情报部门的反对,他们担心这会阻碍国家安全工作。 目前的延期只做出了有限的修改,令隐私倡导者感到失望。如果到4月30日未能达成进一步妥协,情报收集可能会继续,但将面临来自被迫合作的科技和电信公司的法律挑战。

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原文

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., and fellow Republicans celebrate GOP tax policies at an event outside the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, April 15, 2026. J. Scott Applewhite/AP hide caption

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J. Scott Applewhite/AP

Congress has voted to extend a controversial surveillance program until April 30.

The extension, which first passed overnight in the House, came after GOP leaders failed to secure a five-year renewal, as well as an 18-month renewal President Trump had demanded. Both votes tanked.

That left a stop-gap measure for Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), which was set to expire Monday. The Senate approved the extension by a voice vote Friday morning.

The tool allows U.S. intelligence agencies to intercept the electronic communications of foreign nationals located outside of the United States.

Like past reauthorizations, FISA 702's renewal has sparked a protracted debate on Capitol Hill over if and how the tool should be modified.

Some of the nearly 350,000 targets whose communications are collected under FISA 702 authority are in touch with Americans, whose calls, texts and emails could end up in the trove of information available to the federal government for review.

For almost two decades, privacy-minded lawmakers from both parties have sought to reform the program to require specific court approval before federal law enforcement or intelligence agents are allowed to review an American's information.

The intelligence community has argued that would inhibit the efficacy of the tool and endanger national security.

The fight over those changes — responsible for weeks of turmoil in the House — ultimately resulted in limited modifications that failed to satisfy privacy hawks.

If lawmakers are unable to reach a compromise by April 30 and FISA 702 is allowed to lapse, intelligence collection could continue but would likely be subject to lawsuits from the technology and telecommunications communications who are compelled to provide the communications to the government.

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