谷歌和五角大楼据报道已达成协议,允许“任何合法”用途使用人工智能。
Google and Pentagon reportedly agree on deal for 'any lawful' use of AI

原始链接: https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/919494/google-pentagon-classified-ai-deal

谷歌已与美国国防部达成一项保密协议,允许他们出于“任何合法政府目的”访问谷歌的AI模型。该协议浮出水面后,内部员工发起了抗议,要求首席执行官桑达尔·皮查伊阻止五角大楼访问AI,担心出现不道德的应用。 虽然该协议包含对国内大规模监控和缺乏人工监督的自主武器的限制,但值得注意的是,谷歌无权否决政府如何使用AI。 基本上,这些限制更像是指导方针,而不是可强制执行的规则。 谷歌也有义务根据政府的要求调整AI安全设置。 谷歌将该协议描述为现有政府合作的延伸,重申了其对负责任地使用AI的承诺。 然而,缺乏具体控制引发了人们对军事方面可能出现意外或有害技术应用的担忧。

## 谷歌与五角大楼的AI协议:摘要 报告显示,谷歌和五角大楼已达成协议,允许“任何合法”使用谷歌的AI能力。 这引发了Hacker News评论员的担忧,主要围绕“合法”的模糊性以及潜在的越权行为。 许多人质疑谁来定义“合法”,特别是考虑到行政部门有创造性解释法律且监督有限的历史。 一些人担心该协议缺乏必要的保障措施,实际上赋予了五角大楼在受到法律挑战之前完全的自由裁量权——而这一过程可能缓慢且无效。 一些用户将此与《终结者》和《少数派报告》等反乌托邦场景相提并论,突显了人们对谷歌日益参与国防事务的不安感。 还有人指出缺乏透明度,认为对“合法”的定义进行保密令人不安。 也有人怀疑谷歌是否真正自愿地达成了这项协议,还是在压力下,这可能会为未来的法律挑战打开道路。 最终,该协议引发了关于问责制以及政府可能不受约束地部署AI的潜在问题的担忧。
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原文

Google has signed a classified deal that allows the US Department of Defense to use its AI models for “any lawful government purpose,” The Information reports. The agreement was reported less than a day after Google employees demanded CEO Sundar Pichai block the Pentagon from using its AI amid concerns that it would be used in “inhumane or extremely harmful ways.”

Citing a single anonymous source “with knowledge of the situation,” The Information reports that the deal states that both parties have agreed that the search giant’s AI systems shouldn’t be used for domestic mass surveillance or autonomous weapons “without appropriate human oversight and control.” But the contract also says it doesn’t give Google “any right to control or veto lawful government operational decision-making,” which would suggest the agreed restrictions are more of a pinky promise than legally binding obligations. The deal also requires Google to assist with making adjustments to its AI safety settings and filters at the government’s request.

“We are proud to be part of a broad consortium of leading AI labs and technology and cloud companies providing AI services and infrastructure in support of national security,” a Google spokesperson said in a statement to The Information, adding that the new agreement is an amendment to its existing government deal. “We remain committed to the private and public sector consensus that AI should not be used for domestic mass surveillance or autonomous weaponry without appropriate human oversight.”

Update, April 28th: Replaced statement provided to Reuters with a statement that Google provided to The Information.

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