OpenAI、谷歌和微软支持一项法案,为学校提供“人工智能素养”资金。
OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft Back Bill to Fund 'AI Literacy' in Schools

原始链接: https://www.404media.co/literacy-in-future-technologies-artificial-intelligence-act-adam-schiff-mike-rounds/

一项新的两党法案,名为“提升人工智能素养法案”(LIFT AI Act),旨在将“人工智能素养”融入全国的K-12教育。该法案得到OpenAI、谷歌、微软等主要人工智能开发者和美国教师联合会的支持,将提供NSF拨款用于课程开发、教师培训和评估工具,重点关注使用、解读和减轻与人工智能相关的风险。 然而,该法案也面临批评。有人担心强行将人工智能教育强加给已经对此表示反感的学生和教师,尤其是在人工智能驱动的骚扰问题日益严重,以及学生依赖人工智能来逃避学习的情况下。 考虑到特朗普政府时期NSF的领导层不稳定以及一位研究经验有限的提名人,该法案的时机也受到质疑。批评人士指出潜在的利益冲突,注意到希夫参议员最近对大型科技公司的立场转变,此前他曾敦促谨慎对待它们的数据中心扩张。

## 学校人工智能素养:日益增长的担忧 OpenAI、谷歌和微软正在支持一项新倡议,为学校提供“人工智能素养”资金,引发了在线讨论。支持者认为人工智能可以成为有价值的教学辅助工具——耐心且适应性强,但许多人担心学生会过度依赖人工智能来完成认知任务,从而阻碍独立思考和技能发展。 一些评论员指出,科技公司影响教育的现有问题(例如Microsoft Office套件),并担心这是一种类似且可能有害的趋势。人们也对人工智能生成信息的质量以及学生将不准确信息视为事实的风险表示担忧。有些人认为这是一种“钩住”年轻用户的策略,类似于掠夺性做法。 另一些人认为,真正的素养包括批判性思维和事实核查,而这些技能是人工智能本身可能无法有效教授的。人们担心这种推动会使学生失去技能,就像iPad限制了对文件管理的理解一样,并优先考虑提示工程而不是真正的学习。最终,讨论的中心在于“人工智能素养”是会赋能学生,还是仅仅训练他们外包自己的思考。
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原文

A new, bipartisan bill introduced by Democratic Senator of California Adam Schiff and endorsed by the biggest AI developers in the world—including OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft—would change the K-12 curriculum to shoehorn in “AI literacy,” something that young people and teachers alike already hate in schools.

The Literacy in Future Technologies Artificial Intelligence, or LIFT AI Act, would empower the new director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) to make grant awards “on a merit-reviewed, competitive basis to institutions of higher education or nonprofit organizations (or a consortium thereof) to support research activities to develop educational curricula, instructional material, teacher professional development, and evaluation methods for AI literacy at the K–12 level,” the bill says.

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It defines AI literacy as using AI; specifically, “having the age-appropriate knowledge and ability to use artificial intelligence effectively, to critically interpret outputs, to solve problems in an AI-enabled world, and to mitigate potential risks.” 

The bill is endorsed by the American Federation of Teachers, Google, OpenAI, Information Technology Industry Council, Software & Information Industry Association, Microsoft, and HP Inc.

“With the growing adoption of artificial intelligence across industries, it’s crucial that our young people and workforce are equipped to succeed in this evolving landscape,” Schiff said in a press release

“President Trump’s National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence made it clear that we must support American education and the development of an AI-ready workforce,” South Dakota Senator Mike Rounds wrote in the press release.

The NSF has been without a director for a year after its former director resigned amid the Trump administration’s mass-slashing of grants and jobs at the foundation. Last week, President Donald Trump fired all 22 members of the National Science Board (NSB), which oversees the NSF, without explanation. Jim O’Neill, Trump’s nominee to direct the NSF next, is a financier with no research background who formerly worked for Peter Thiel.

The grant would support “AI literacy evaluation tools and resources for educators assessing proficiency in AI literacy,” according to the bill. It would also fund “professional development courses and experiences in AI literacy,” and the development of “hands-on learning tools to assist in developing and improving AI literacy.”

Most importantly for real-world implications, it would fund changing the existing curriculum “to incorporate AI literacy where appropriate, including responsible use of AI in learning.” 

Young people increasingly hate AI, and children already struggle with AI-enabled harassment that traumatizes them and disrupts their learning. And studies show kids are offloading learning onto AI models, undermining their education and social development. 

Last year, the American Federation of Teachers announced a $23 million partnership with Microsoft, OpenAI and Anthropic to build an “AI training hub for educators” to show teachers how to do things like build lesson plans with AI. In January, the AFT announced it was leaving X because it was “sickened” by the non-consensual sexual abuse material created using xAI’s Grok image generator. 

Six months ago, Schiff co-signed a letter urging Trump to take steps to protect consumers from energy costs incurred by data center development. “Since his second inauguration, President Trump has cozied up to Meta, Google, Oracle, OpenAI, and other Big Tech companies, fast-tracking and pushing for the buildout of power-hungry data centers across the country,” the letter said. Now, Schiff has “cozied up” to the world’s biggest AI tech companies.

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