尽管创下45年来最大战略石油储备(SPR)投放纪录且产量激增,WTI原油仍维持涨势。
WTI Holds Gains Despite Biggest SPR Drawdown In 45 Year History, Production Jumped

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/wti-holds-gains-despite-biggest-spr-drawdown-45-year-history-production-jumped

受中东局势升级及全球库存创纪录下降的影响,油价大幅飙升,WTI原油突破103美元,布伦特原油接近108美元。国际能源署(IEA)警告称,市场依然处于“严重供不应求”的状态,并预测无论当前冲突何时平息,夏季需求高峰期间市场波动都将持续。 在美国,官方数据反映了这种紧张态势。原油库存降幅超过预期,汽油库存则连续第13周下降。尽管战略石油储备释放了创纪录的860万桶,国内产量也有所增长,但原油出口依然强劲,维持在日均600万桶左右。此外,美国对委内瑞拉原油的进口量已达到2019年以来的最高水平,随着维护工作的结束,炼油活动也在回升。 摩根士丹利的分析师将当前局势描述为石油市场历史上最大规模的供应中断,并预计由于基础设施修复和物流稳定需要较长时间,2026年全年将减产10亿桶。行业领袖预计这种去库存趋势将持续,并可能引发长期的补库存阶段。

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原文

Oil prices are higher this morning (extending its 8%-plus surge of the last three days) as Middle East tensions simmer and global stockpiles shrink at a record pace.

WTI topped $103 and Brent crude traded near $108 a barrel, erasing its retreat earlier on Wednesday, after the IEA said global observed oil inventories declined at a rate of about 4 million barrels a day in March and April.

Saudi Arabia told OPEC that its output sank to the lowest level since 1990.

“With global oil inventories already drawing at a record clip, further price volatility appears likely ahead of the peak summer demand period,” the Paris-based IEA said in its Oil Market Report.

The market will remain “severely undersupplied” until October even if the conflict ends next month, the agency said.

For obvious reasons, this morning's official inventory and supply data (for the US) is now top of mind.

API

  • Crude -2.2mm

  • Cushing

  • Gasoline +502k

  • Distillates -319k

DOE

  • Crude -4.3mm (-2.5mm exp)

  • Cushing -1.7mm

  • Gasoline -4.08mm - 13th weekly draw in a row

  • Distillates +190k - first build in 7 weeks

Crude stocks saw a bigger than expected drawdown last week (the third week in a row) as Cushing inventories drop and while Distillates saw a small build, Gasoline stocks plunged... again...

Source: Bloomberg

The drawdowns from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve continue to accelerate. The 8.6mm barrel draw was the largest on record...

Source: Bloomberg

US crude production jumped last week...

Source: Bloomberg

Crude exports jumped back up to near the 6 million barrel a day mark, rising 742,000 barrels to around 5.5 million barrels a day. Anything above 4 million barrels a day is generally considered robust demand and in recent weeks the US sets its all-time record for crude exports as the Iran war disrupts flows globally. 

Imports of Venezuelan crude soared to 598,000 barrels a day, the highest since early 2019 when the US first imposed a de facto ban on oil imports from the country. 

Refinery runs bounced back in a big way and are now just shy of levels seen at the same time last year as maintenance season wraps up.

Valero Port Arthur was finally able to restart its largest crude unit, following a end-March fire, helping to bolster crude processing in the region. 

WTI extended gains, topping $103.50 this morning, as Martijn Rats, commodities strategist at Morgan Stanley, told clients in a Monday note: "That this is the largest oil supply disruption in the history of the oil market is neither an exaggeration nor controversial."

Morgan Stanley forecasts the market will lose another billion barrels over the course of 2026 due to the time required to restart oilfields, repair refineries and reposition the tanker fleet'

“We expect this destocking environment to continue over the next number of months and ultimately drive a restocking phenomenon longer-term,” Plains All American Pipeline LP Chief Executive Officer Willie Chiang said on an earnings call Friday. 

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