卡塔尔要求关键液化天然气港口的船舶关闭定位系统以确保安全
Qatar Asks Vessels At Key LNG Port To Go Dark for Safety

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/qatar-asks-vessels-key-lng-port-go-dark-safety

卡塔尔已指示其拉斯拉凡(Ras Laffan)出口设施附近的液化天然气船关闭应答器,以此作为应对当前地区冲突的安全防范措施。此前,伊朗的无人机和导弹袭击对拉斯拉凡综合设施造成了严重破坏,迫使卡塔尔能源公司(QatarEnergy)对部分长期合同宣布不可抗力,并预计需要五年时间才能完全恢复。 霍尔木兹海峡的持续关闭已导致全球约 20% 的液化天然气日运输量中断。为降低进一步风险,该地区的航运正越来越多地在“暗中”运行以避免成为攻击目标。最新数据显示,卡塔尔附近至少有九艘油轮已停止广播其位置,部分船只已成功在暗中穿越海峡。尽管自 2 月下旬以来安全威胁加剧,但有限的运输已开始恢复,标志着海上作业正转向更隐蔽的模式,以维持关键能源的出口。

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原文

Submitted by Charles Kennedy of OilPrice.com

Qatar has requested LNG vessels near its Ras Laffan LNG port to switch off their transponders as part of safety measures at the key export port of the world’s second-largest LNG exporter before the war, anonymous sources with knowledge of the plan told Bloomberg on Tuesday.  

The de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz has trapped about 20% of daily global LNG flows, mostly those previously shipping out of Qatar and part of the UAE’s LNG flows. 

In addition, Iranian drone and missile strikes on energy infrastructure in the region has damaged Qatar’s key LNG liquefaction complex Ras Laffan, the world’s single largest such facility. Due to the attacks, QatarEnergy has been forced to declare force majeure for up to five years on some long-term LNG contracts and has advised that full capacity could take up to five years to restore following extensive damage from the strikes. 

The waters around Qatar have seen increased security threats since the war began on February 28. After more than two months of total blockage of Qatari shipments out of the Strait of Hormuz, the major Gulf LNG exporter is now apparently seeking to avoid being targeted. 

At least nine LNG tankers that were anchored near Qatar stopped sending signals via their Automatic Identification System from May 11, vessel-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg showed, in a sign that Qatar may have indeed asked ships to go dark to avoid being targeted. 

A tanker laden with LNG from Qatar successfully passed the Strait of Hormuz this weekend, the first such transit since February 28.

Crude tankers have also successfully exited the Strait in recent days, after going dark, according to shipping data cited by Reuters. 

“Commercial shipping and maritime security activity around the Strait of Hormuz are increasingly shifting into dark or emissions-controlled conditions,” maritime intelligence firm Windward said on Monday.  

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