航空燃油与机票价格上涨或将扰乱夏季航空旅行
Rising Jet Fuel And Ticket Prices Could Disrupt Summer Air Travel

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/rising-jet-fuel-and-ticket-prices-could-disrupt-summer-air-travel

夏季航空旅行面临严重干扰。受中东地缘政治紧张局势及霍尔木兹海峡关闭影响,航空燃油价格飙升,迫使航空公司提高票价,并可能取消盈利能力较低的航线。 尽管供应限制引发了对煤油短缺的担忧,但国际机场理事会的斯特凡诺·巴隆奇(Stefano Baronci)等行业专家认为,主要问题依然是燃油成本持续高企,而非供应绝对短缺。包括汉莎航空在内的主要航空公司预计,年度额外成本将达数十亿美元,而这些成本正被直接转嫁给消费者。随着航空燃油价格持续远高于战前水平,分析人士警告称,“需求破坏”在所难免,因为更高的票价可能会抑制旅游需求,并导致航空公司在今年夏季精简其航班网络。

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原文

Submitted by Tsvetana Paraskova of OilPrice.com

Summer travel could be disrupted for millions of airline passengers as airlines pass on higher jet fuel prices onto air fares and cancel unprofitable routes, according to the global association Airports Council International.

The surge in jet fuel prices as a result of the Middle East crisis leads to higher air fares. Passengers should be prepared for higher ticket prices for longer, Stefano Baronci, the Airports Council International’s director general of Asia Pacific and Middle East, told Bloomberg in an interview published on Wednesday.  

Supplies of the fuel from the Middle East cannot move past the Strait of Hormuz, while Asian refiners slashed exports amid reduced run rates and preference and/or orders to keep more supply for their respective domestic markets.

So, the recent crash in global exports of jet fuel – which is the most stressed barrel during the ongoing supply shock – was not unexpected. 

Jet fuel supplies from Northeast Asia and India West Coast crashed and tightened the global jet fuel market so much that officials and airline executives started talking about fuel shortages in a few weeks’ time.

Fatih Birol, executive director of the International Energy Agency (IEA), warned in mid-April that Europe has “maybe six weeks or so” of remaining jet fuel supply.

But the Airports Council International’s Baronci dismissed concerns about shortages, noting that the high prices remain the key problem for the industry going forward. With higher air fares, demand destruction is inevitable and airlines could opt to slash more routes this summer, he added. 

Earlier this month, Lufthansa Group, Europe’s biggest airline, said it expects the surge in jet fuel prices to cost it an additional $2 billion this year as the closure of the Strait of Hormuz “is leading to a shortage in kerosene supply and thus to a significant increase in kerosene prices.” 

The war in Iran and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz have severely constrained Europe’s jet fuel supply, while jet fuel prices spiked to over $200 per barrel in April before easing to about $150 a barrel this month, which is still way above pre-war levels. 

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