慈善捐赠:如何根据新税法管理捐款
Charitable Giving: How To Manage Donations With New Tax Laws

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/personal-finance/charitable-giving-how-manage-donations-new-tax-laws

《单一美好法案》(OBBBA)对 2026 税年起的慈善税收抵扣作出了重大调整。 主要更新内容如下: * **非逐项扣除者福利:** 采用标准扣除额的纳税人,现在可就向运营型慈善机构捐赠的现金申请最高 1,000 美元(单身)或 2,000 美元(已婚)的抵扣,但不包括捐赠者建议基金(DAF)。 * **慈善抵扣“门槛”:** 采用逐项扣除的纳税人,仅可抵扣超过其调整后总收入(AGI)0.5% 的捐赠部分。理财顾问建议通过将捐赠“归集”到同一年进行,以绕过此门槛。 * **高收入者上限:** 对于处于 37% 税率等级的纳税人,慈善捐赠带来的税收减免上限被设定为 35%。 * **捐赠限额:** 现金捐赠不得超过 AGI 60% 的限制仍然有效,且目前受 0.5% 的门槛影响。 * **合格慈善分配(QCD):** 年满 70 岁半及以上的个人,可直接从传统个人退休账户(IRA)捐赠最高 111,000 美元。这有助于满足最低限额分配(RMD)要求,同时不会增加应纳税收入,从而可能避免被归入更高的税率等级或缴纳医疗保险附加费。 鉴于上述复杂性,建议咨询税务专业人士,以使您的慈善目标与新法规保持一致。

相关文章

原文

Authored by Javier Simon via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

When you donate to qualified charitable organizations under the IRS, you could get some tax benefits in the form of charitable deductions.

The OBBBA introduces new limits and tax breaks for charitable giving starting in 2026. Fox_Ana/Shutterstock

But tax laws are constantly changing, and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) has brought some major changes to charitable deductions beginning in tax year 2026. These shifts affect both itemizers and those who take the standard deduction.

So let’s take a closer look.

Non-Itemizer Deduction

Normally, charitable deductions mostly benefit those who itemize their deductions. But beginning in tax year 2026, those who take the standard deduction can also deduct up to $1,000 worth of cash gifts to qualified operating charities if filing single or $2,000 if married and filing jointly.

However, this particular deduction doesn’t apply to contributions to donor-advised funds.

For tax year 2026, the standard deduction increased to $16,100 for single filers and $32,200 for married couples filing jointly. These figures will be adjusted annually for inflation.

These are historically high standard deduction levels made permanent through the OBBBA, so you may want to check if your total itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction.

Charitable Deduction ‘Floor’

For tax year 2026 and on, itemizers can only deduct the portion of their total donations that exceed 0.5 percent of their adjusted gross income (AGI).

So, if your AGI is $100,000, only the value of donations above $500 would be deductible. That $500 is the “floor.” For example, if an individual with an AGI of $100,000 donated $700 to an IRS-qualified children’s hospital, only $200 would be deductible ($700 – $500 = $200).

In other words, smaller donations may not generate as robust a tax benefit—or any at all in some cases. To get around this, many advisers recommend “bunching” several years of planned donations in one tax year to clear the floor.

New Cap for High Earners

If you’re in the highest tax bracket of 37 percent, the tax savings of your charitable deductions are capped at 35 percent. This means that if you’re in that tax bracket, a $20,000 donation would get you $7,000 in tax savings rather than $7,400 at 37 percent.

But there are many ways you can reduce your taxable income. For example, you can maximize pre-tax accounts like 401(k)s, IRAs, and HSAs. Such moves could move you to lower tax brackets.

The 60 Percent Cap Is Permanent

You can deduct cash gifts made to qualified charities up to 60 percent of your AGI. However, you must first clear the 0.5 percent floor.

New QCD Limits

A qualified charitable distribution (QCD) allows individuals aged 70 1/2 or older to donate up to $111,000 in 2026 to a qualified charity directly from a traditional IRA—and that charitable distribution won’t count toward your taxable income.

Plus, your QCD can satisfy your required minimum distribution (RMD). RMDs are certain amounts of money most people must annually withdraw from their traditional IRAs once they reach age 73, even if they don’t need it.

But by the time you reach 73, you may have grown a sizable nest egg. RMDs are partially calculated based on your IRA balance. So if it’s large enough, it can bump you into a higher tax bracket. It may even trigger net investment income tax and surcharges on your Medicare Part B and Part D premiums through what’s known as the income-related monthly adjustment amount.

So having your QCD satisfy your RMD can be quite beneficial. But remember, there are limits to QCDs, so if your RMD for 2026 is larger than $111,000, the difference would still be taxable. In other words, your QCD can partially or fully satisfy your RMD.

The Bottom Line

Charitable giving is a key component in the financial plans of many individuals. It not only allows them to contribute to the causes they care about but also earns people tax breaks. However, tax laws often fluctuate. The OBBBA is a sweeping law that brought major changes to charitable deductions, so it’s important to discuss your philanthropic goals for the year with a qualified tax adviser.

The Epoch Times copyright © 2026. The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors. They are meant for general informational purposes only and should not be construed or interpreted as a recommendation or solicitation. The Epoch Times does not provide investment, tax, legal, financial planning, estate planning, or any other personal finance advice. The Epoch Times holds no liability for the accuracy or timeliness of the information provided.

联系我们 contact @ memedata.com