欧洲对美国液化天然气的依赖即将激增
Europe's Dependence On US LNG Set To Surge

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/commodities/europes-dependence-us-lng-set-surge

能源经济与金融分析研究所(IEEFA)的一份报告警告称,欧盟正变得危险地依赖美国的液化天然气(LNG)。目前,美国液化天然气占欧盟进口总量的58%,预计这一数字将在两年内达到80%。 这种依赖性的激增源于欧盟为在2027年禁令生效前取代俄罗斯能源所做的努力,以及一项涉及大量采购美国能源商品的贸易协议。虽然此举旨在摆脱对俄罗斯的依赖,但却存在将一种能源依赖转化为另一种能源依赖的风险。IEEFA建议,欧盟应优先扩大风能、太阳能和热泵基础设施的建设,以实现真正的能源安全。 与此同时,这项包含7500亿美元美国能源采购承诺的贸易协议也面临着政治摩擦。欧洲议会已对该协议表示担忧,引发了美国采取报复性关税的威胁。专家指出,履行如此庞大的供应承诺对双方而言都存在巨大的现实和财务障碍。

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原文

By Irina Slav of OilPrice.com

The European Union’s dependence on liquefied natural gas from the United States is set to rise significantly, reaching 80% of all LNG imports in two years, the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis has warned.

In a report cited by Reuters, IEEFA noted that the European Union already imports significant volumes of U.S. liquefied gas, creating a potentially risky dependence on a single supplier.

LNG imports from the United States into the EU accounted for 58% of overall LNG imports.

Yet this dependence is only going to increase in the coming years, the outlet said, recommending more wind, solar, and heat pumps as an alternative.

This year, the United States will become the European Union’s biggest supplier of liquefied gas, even as the bloc also gobbles up every ton of Russian LNG it can buy ahead of the 2027 ban on Russian energy imports.

The motivation for that ban, in addition to punishment for the war in Ukraine, has been to avoid overwhelming dependence on a single energy supplier, which is what the EU is currently doing with the U.S.

Energy commodities are a big part of the trade deal signed last year by President Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

The deal featured a commitment on the part of the EU to buy $750 billion worth of U.S. energy commodities over a period of three years.

The European Parliament earlier this year signaled it has problems with the deal, which angered the U.S. president, and he threatened to hike tariffs on EU goods unless the bloc signs the deal as is.

The arrangement elevated American LNG, oil, and refined fuels in Europe’s energy supply mix.

The actual supply of so many energy commodities, however, would be physically - and financially - challenging both for the suppliers and the buyers.

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