印度四年来首次上调燃油价格
India Raises Fuel Prices For The First Time In Four Years

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/india-raises-fuel-prices-first-time-four-years

印度各邦炼油厂已将零售汽油和柴油价格每升上调约0.031美元,这是四年来首次涨价。尽管全球原油价格飙升和供应中断导致了巨大损失,但政府此前一直保持克制,此次3%的涨幅是在此之后进行的。 中东地区的地缘政治不稳定导致印度超过40%的原油进口(需经由霍尔木兹海峡)受到阻断,致使该国的石油进口账单激增。这场危机使卢比汇率跌至历史低点,并将4月份的批发通胀率推高至8.3%。 为缓解短缺,作为全球第三大原油进口国的印度正呼吁节约能源,并寻求延长美国对俄罗斯石油的制裁豁免。因此,印度已大幅转向俄罗斯供应,日进口量达到创纪录的230万桶。随着该国在中东僵局中艰难应对,同时又难以找到替代受损供应的可行方案,局势依然严峻。

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原文

Submitted by Irina Slav of OilPrice.com

Indian state refiners raised their retail prices for gasoline and diesel by the equivalent of $0.031 per liter in response to tighter crude oil availability. This is the first fuel price hike in India in four years, Bloomberg noted in a report on the news.

The hike amounts to over 3% and was necessitated by the global crude oil price surge that resulted in losses for India’s refiners. Still, New Delhi put off the price hike for much longer than other governments, due to the sensitivity of Indian consumers to such hikes.

The Economic Times reported that wholesale fuel prices had surged in April, with gasoline prices up by 32.4% and diesel prices up by 25.19%. That’s up from a monthly rise of 2.5% for gasoline in March, and 3.62% for diesel.

Since the war in the Middle East began and cut off over 40% of India’s crude oil flows, those that passed through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the highest-flying economies in Asia, has seen its oil import bill soar, investors fleeing the capital market, and the local currency plunging to an all-time low against the U.S. dollar.

As a result, the world's third-largest crude importer saw its wholesale inflation jump to 8.3% in April from a year earlier, significantly accelerating from 3.88% annual inflation in March, government data showed on Thursday.

While India has crude oil stockpiles, it is advising conservation and earlier this week asked the United States to extend a sanction waiver on Russian crude amid the absence of viable replacements to lost Middle Eastern barrels.

Washington earlier extended the waiver to May 16, but this day is fast approaching with no change in the stalemate over the Strait of Hormuz, while Indian imports of Russian crude doubled from February to March, rising further to hit 2.3 million barrels daily earlier this month, according to Kpler data. This is an all-time high.

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