美国采购经理人指数(PMI)领跑全球:制造业创四年新高,服务业下滑
US PMIs Lead The World As Manufacturing Tops 4-Year Highs, Services Sink

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/us-pmis-lead-world-manufacturing-tops-4-year-highs-services-sink

全球经济情绪正在转暗,日本和欧洲疲软的采购经理人指数(PMI)便是明证。市场目前的焦点在于,美国是否会受到这种负面影响的波及,还是会继续走出独立行情。 尽管近期美国“硬”数据有所改善,但5月份的“软”调查数据依然喜忧参半:制造业的走强被服务业的低迷所抵消。标普全球的克里斯·威廉姆森警告称,中东冲突对经济的影响正在加剧,成本上升和需求疲软将第二季度的国内生产总值(GDP)增长限制在1%左右。 通胀压力正在加剧,成本以2022年以来的最快速度增长。随着企业将这些成本转嫁给消费者,预计即使整体经济降温,通胀仍将攀升,这预示着可能出现滞胀环境。尽管存在这些国内逆风,但与受地缘政治动荡和能源冲击影响更严重的国际同行相比,美国经济仍保持着相对主导的地位。

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原文

Following Japan's ugly PMIs (Services lowest since March 2025) and Europe's disaster (weakest composite EU PMI since late 2023)...

...with prices surging...

All eyes are on the US 'soft' survey data for signs of divergence (or contagion).

With US 'hard' data improving notably, the preliminary soft survey data for May was mixed with improved performance in manufacturing was countered by a sluggish service sector.

Source: Bloomberg

“The damaging economic impact from the war in the Middle East is becoming increasingly evident in the business surveys," according to Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence:

"The ‘flash’ PMI data for May recorded only modest growth of business activity as demand was again squeezed by a further spike in prices and jobs were cut as firms worried over rising costs and the economic outlook.

Coming on the heels of a subdued April reading, the May PMI indicates that the economy will struggle to manage annualized GDP growth of much more than 1% in the second quarter...

However, Williamson notes that even this subdued pace of growth may not last.

"On average, over the past three months order book growth has slowed to its weakest for two years, and a boost from precautionary stock building due to concerns over further price hikes and supply delays will not last forever.

Demand also looks set to cool further in response to rising prices.

"Firms’ costs have jumped higher at a pace not seen since the energy price shock of 2022 and are being passed on to customers in the form of sharply higher selling prices. The survey price gauges therefore indicate that inflation looks set to rise further just as the economy cools.”

Finally, while the composite numbers are not that encouraging, on a relative basis, US looks dominant...

Maybe trump was right about the impact of the war on everyone else? (Just don't tell anyone who drives!)

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